Epistemologi dan falsafah berkaitan terapi muzik dari perspektif cendekiawan Muslim
This article studies the comparative analysis of epistemology and philosophy of music in the Islamic civilization according to the viewpoints of medieval scholars in the Islamic civilization. The scholars selected are al-Kindi, Ikhwan al-Safa, al-Farabi and Ibn Sina. The basis of this research...
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| Main Authors: | , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia
2021
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| Online Access: | http://journalarticle.ukm.my/16938/1/IJIT-Vol-19-June-2021_12_110-119.pdf http://journalarticle.ukm.my/16938/ http://www.ukm.my/ijit/volume-19-june-2021/ |
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| Summary: | This article studies the comparative analysis of epistemology and philosophy of music in
the Islamic civilization according to the viewpoints of medieval scholars in the Islamic
civilization. The scholars selected are al-Kindi, Ikhwan al-Safa, al-Farabi and Ibn Sina. The
basis of this research begins from the polemic among scholars concerning the legal status
of using music, whether permissible or forbidden, due to the absence of authenticated
textual proof (nas qat’i) from al-Quran and protracted debate over the authenticity of
hadith on the prohibition of music. Behind the debate is that music was applied as an
Islamic psychotherapy method of treatment in hospitals of the medieval Islamic
civilization such as Fez Hospital in Morocco, cAdudi Hospital in Baghdad, al-Mansuri
Hospital in Cairo, Nuri Hospital in Damascus, al-Arghuni Hospital in Allepo, Gevher Nesibe
Hospital and Giyaseddin Keyhusrev Medical Hospital in Kayseri, Keykavus Hospital in
Sivas, Turan Malik Hospital in Divrighi, Pervane Bey Hospital in Tokat, Atabey Ferruh
Hospital in Cankiri, Ali bin Pervane Hospital in Kastamonu, Amasya Hospital in Amasya,
Fatih Hospital in Istanbul, Edirne Sultan Bayezid II Hospital in Edirne and Suleymaniye
Hospital in Istanbul. This research uses qualitative methodology and library research
method by analyzing various primary and secondary sources. Research results show that
there is a slight discrepancy of views between supporters of neo-Pythagorean (al-Kindi
and Ikhwan al-Safa) and Aristotelian (al-Farabi and Ibn Sina) schools of thought from the
epistemological viewpoint. However, in terms of philosophy, there seems to be points of
similarity in the matter of enhancement of moral and spiritual values for the sake of
human well-being, whether physical or spiritual. |
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