Machine learning and spatio temporal analysis for assessing ecological impacts of the Billion Tree Afforestation Project

This study evaluates the Billion Tree Afforestation Project (BTAP) in Pakistan's Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KPK) province using remote sensing and machine learning. Applying Random Forest (RF) classification to Sentinel-2 imagery, we observed an increase in tree cover from 25.02% in 2015 to 29.99% in...

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Main Authors:	Mehmood, Kaleem, Ahmad Anees, Shoaib, Muhammad, Sultan, Shahzad, Fahad, Liu, Qijing, Khan, Waseem Razzaq, Shrahili, Mansour, Ansari, Mohammad Javed, Dube, Timothy
Format:	Article
Language:	en
Published:	John Wiley and Sons 2025
Online Access:	http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/121568/1/121568.pdf http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/121568/ https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ece3.70736
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