Complex indirect carotid-cavernous fistula with contralateral ophthalmic manifestations

A carotid-cavernous fistula (CCF) involves an abnormal communication between the carotid artery and the cavernous sinus. For indirect CCF, it usually occurs in post-menopausal women. Contralateral symptoms for indirect CCF are rare. We report a 79-year-old lady with underlying hypertension and dysli...

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Bibliographic Details

Main Authors:	Mohammad Razali, Amirah, Sobri, Mohammad Jazli, Fuad, Muhammad Khairul Adha, Abdul Rashid, Anna Misyail, Md Noh, Mohamad Syafeeq Faeez
Format:	Article
Language:	en
Published:	Springer Science and Business Media LLC 2024
Online Access:	http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/117351/1/117351.pdf http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/117351/ https://www.cureus.com/articles/313770-complex-indirect-carotid-cavernous-fistula-with-contralateral-ophthalmic-manifestations
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