Observation of tropical positive cloud-to-ground flashes accompanied by chaotic and regular pulse trains

This study investigates the occurrence of chaotic pulse trains (CPTs) and regular pulse trains (RPTs) in tropical positive cloud-to-ground (CG) lightning flashes. These flashes are categorized into four types based on the initial polarity of the initial breakdown (IB) pulses and their relationship t...

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Bibliographic Details

Main Authors:	Mohammad Sabri M.H., Ahmad M.R., Takayanagi Y., Edris M.Z.B., Shamsul Baharin S.A., Morimoto T., Kawasaki Z.-I., Baharuddin M.Z., Cooray V.
Other Authors:	57200560218
Format:	Article
Published:	Elsevier Ltd 2025
Subjects:	Clouds Lightning protection Tropics Chaotic pulse Chaotic pulse train Initial breakdown pulse Positive cloud-to-ground flashes Pulse train Recoil leader Regular pulse train Return stroke Tropical thunderstorm Thunderstorms
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