Feasibility of coal bottom ash as fine aggregate in strain-hardening cementitious composites: A study on strength, durability, and sustainability

The search for cost-effective and sustainable materials for strain-hardening cementitious composites (SHCC) has led researchers to explore alternatives to silica sand, a critical yet costly and environmentally unfavorable material. Although river sand seems like a cheaper and viable alternative, its...

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Bibliographic Details

Main Authors:	Abdulkadir I., Ean L.W., Wong L.S., Murali G., Mohammed B.S., Amin N.A.M.B.M., Jaafar R.A.H.B.R.
Other Authors:	57218298049
Format:	Article
Published:	Elsevier Ltd 2025
Subjects:	Acid resistance Coal ash Strain hardening Ash contents Bottom ash CO 2 emission Coal bottom ash Cost effective Fine aggregates Fresh properties Mechanical Property Strain-hardening cementitious composites Silica sand
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