Energy, exergy, economic and environmental (4E) analysis of serpentine tube absorber photovoltaic thermal system using nano enhanced phase change material

Photovoltaic thermal systems (PVT) represent an emerging advancement over photovoltaic (PV) modules, offering simultaneous generation of both electricity and heat, but their commercial implementation is limited, and they only function during sunlight. To address the issue, the present research prese...

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Bibliographic Details

Main Authors:	Rajamony, Reji Kumar, Pandey, A. K., Abd Ghafar, Sofiah Nurhanis, Mohammad Ahmad, Wadaan, Siaw Paw, Johnny Koh, Suraparaju, Subbarama Kousik, Baabbad, Almohannad, Samykano, Mahendran, Paranthaman, Vijayakumar
Format:	Article
Language:	en
Published:	Elsevier Ltd. 2025
Subjects:	TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering TP Chemical technology
Online Access:	http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/44363/1/Energy%2C%20exergy%2C%20economic%20and%20environmental%20%284E%29%20analysis.pdf http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/44363/ https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2025.135032
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