Palm-Based Nonionic Surfactants as Emulsifiers for High Internal Phase Emulsions
In the present study, a series of as-synthesized palm-based nonionic surfactants with various hydrophile-lipophile balance values were successfully synthesized. The critical micelle concentration and the Gibbs energy of the surfactants were determined and discussed. For the first time, the surfactan...
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| Main Authors: | , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Published: |
2009
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://eprints.um.edu.my/5331/ |
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