Modeling flow of crowd during tawaf at Masjid Al-Haram

• المؤلف الرئيسي: Haghighati, Razieh
• التنسيق: أطروحة
• اللغة: English
• منشور في: 2012
• الموضوعات: BP Islam. Bahaism. Theosophy, etc
• الوصول للمادة أونلاين: http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/31407/1/RaziehHaghighatiMFKM2012.pdf; http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/31407/

Tawaf is one of the most important rituals of hajj or umrah performed by the Muslim pilgrims in Masjid al-Haram yard, Makkah, Saudi Arabia. It consists of seven counterclockwise circulations around Ka’abah, a building situated in the middle of the yard. Large crowds of pilgrims performing Tawaf duri...