Lightening Effect of Skin Lightening Cream Containing Piper betle L. Extract in Human Volunteers

• المؤلفون الرئيسيون: Syed Omar, Sharifah Shakirah, Ab. Hadi, Hazrina, Mohd Hanif, Nadzirah, Ahmad, Hawa Mas Azmar, Ng, Shiow Fern
• التنسيق: مقال
• اللغة: English
• منشور في: MDPI 2021
• الموضوعات: RS Pharmacy and materia medica
• الوصول للمادة أونلاين: http://irep.iium.edu.my/89870/1/89870_Lightening%20Effect%20of%20Skin%20Lightening%20Cream.pdf; http://irep.iium.edu.my/89870/; https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9284/8/2/32; https://doi.org/10.3390/cosmetics8020032

Hyperpigmentation affects people globally with negative psychological impacts. Piper betle L. leaf (PBL) extract has many benefits including skin lightening which may reduce hyperpig- mentation. The objective of this study was to develop an effective skin-lightening cream containing PBL with ideal c...