Search Results - a reflection algorithm

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  1. 1

    Retrieval Of Environmental Parameters Over Water Areas Using MODIS Data by Amin, Abd Rahman Mat

    Published 2012
    “…The algorithm is based on the difference of the gradient of the line connecting the 0.47 and 2.13 μm channels and 0.47 and 0.66 μm channels of a log–log graph of the apparent reflectance values against their MODIS wavelengths. …”
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  2. 2

    Pemetaan Pm10 Dan Aot Menggunakan Teknik Penderiaan Jauh Di Semenanjung Malaysia by San, Limhwee

    Published 2006
    “…The two techniques proposed to retrieve surface reflectance from the vertical digital camera imageries were (i) classification technique and (ii) by using a surface reflectance map derive from A TCOR2.…”
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  3. 3

    Three-probe reflectometer algorithm for calculation of complex reflection coefficient of liquids / Aidil Saifan Abu Bakar by Abu Bakar, Aidil Saifan

    Published 2003
    “…The setup between hardware and software will provide a real-time measurement system of complex reflection coefficient. …”
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  4. 4

    DEVELOPMENT OF REGIONAL TSS ALGORITHM OVER PENANG USING MODIS TERRA (250 M) SURFACE REFLECTANCE PRODUCT by Mat Amin, Abd Rahman, Abdullah, Khiruddin, Hwee , San Lim, Embong, Muhd Fauzi, Ahmad, Fadhli, Yaacob, Rosnan

    Published 2016
    “…The aim of this study was to develop specific algorithms utilizing corrected MODIS Terra 250-m surface reflectance (Rrs) product (MOD09) to map TSS over the Penang coastal area. …”
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  5. 5

    DISCRIMINATING SEDIMENT AND CLEAR WATER OVER CAOSTAL WATER USING GD TECHNIQUE by Mat Amin, Abd Rahman, Ahmad, Fadhli, Abdullah, Khiruddin

    Published 2017
    “…The comparison of this algorithm with an established algorithm also showed a good agreement.…”
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  6. 6

    Virtual Force Algorithm and Cuckoo Search algorithm for node placement technique in wireless sensor network by Ahmad, Puteri Azwa, Mahmuddin, Massudi, Omar, Mohd Hasbullah

    Published 2013
    “…Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) has become one of the current technologies in the world of information technology.Coverage and connectivity are the main requirement that reflects the performance and quality of services in WSN applications.In WSN applications with a large scale area, the sensor nodes are deployed randomly in a noninvasive way.The deployment process will cause some issues such as coverage hole and overlapping that reflect to the performance of coverage area and connectivity.Node placement model is constructed to find the optimal node placement.Virtual Force Algorithm (VFA) and Cuckoo Search (CS) algorithm approach for node placement technique is analyzed to find the optimal node placement in order to improve the network coverage and connectivity with a minimum coverage hole and overlapping area.…”
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  7. 7

    Characterization of oil palm fruitlets using artificial neural network by Olukayode, Ojo Adedayo

    Published 2014
    “…To further validate the generalization accuracy of the LSB_ANN, its performance was compared with that of a Multi-ANFIS network as well as those of three different ANN training algorithms: Levenberg Marquardt (LM) algorithm, Resilient Backpropagation (RP) algorithm and Gradient Descent with Adaptive learning rate (GDA). …”
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  8. 8

    New heuristic function in ant colony system algorithm by Ku-Mahamud, Ku Ruhana, Mohamed Din, Aniza, Yusof, Yuhanif, Mahmuddin, Massudi, Alobaedy, Mustafa Muwafak

    Published 2012
    “…NP-hard problem can be solved by Ant Colony System (ACS) algorithm.However, ACS suffers from pheromone stagnation problem, a situation when all ants converge quickly to one sub-optimal solution.ACS algorithm utilizes the value between nodes as heuristic value to calculate the probability of choosing the next node.However, the heuristic value is not updated throughout the process to reflect new information discovered by the ants.This paper proposes a new heuristic function for the Ant Colony System algorithm that can reflect new information discovered by ants.The credibility of the new function was tested on travelling salesman and grid computing problems.Promising results were obtained when compared to classical ACS algorithm in terms of best tour length for the travelling sales-man problem. …”
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  9. 9

    Analysis of hyperspectral reflectance for disease classification of soybean frogeye leaf spot using Knime analytics by Ang, Yuhao, Mohd Shafri, Helmi Zulhaidi

    Published 2023
    “…In order to select the most significant wavelengths, genetic algorithm (GA) was used as a forward feature selection technique. …”
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  10. 10

    Evaluation of lightning current and ground reflection factor using measured electromagnetic field by Izadi, Mahdi, Ab Kadir, Mohd Zainal Abidin, Hajikhani, Maryam

    Published 2014
    “…In order to validate the proposed method, a set of measured electromagnetic fields are used as the input parameters for the proposed algorithm. …”
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  11. 11

    Computation of pinch dynamics in plasma focus discharge using Lee model / Lim Ling Hong by Lim , Ling Hong

    Published 2021
    “…The radial reflected shock phase is a phase in between the radial inward shock phase and pinch phase. …”
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  12. 12

    New heuristic function in ant colony system for the travelling salesman problem by Alobaedy, Mustafa Muwafak, Ku-Mahamud, Ku Ruhana

    Published 2012
    “…However, one part of the algorithm, called heuristic function, is not updated at any time throughout the process to reflect the new information discovered by the ants.This paper proposes an Enhanced Ant Colony System algorithm for solving the Travelling Salesman Problem.The enhanced algorithm is able to generate shorter tours within reasonable times by using accumulated values from pheromones and heuristics.The proposed enhanced ACS algorithm integrates a new heuristic function that can reflect the new information discovered by the ants. …”
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    Investigations On Human Perceptual Maps Using A Stereo-Vision Mobile Robot by Eng, Swee Kheng

    Published 2018
    “…A number of computational mapping algorithms are then employed to build a human perceptual map of the environment in this research. …”
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  16. 16

    Comparison between ant colony and genetic algorithm using traveling salesman problem by Abduljabbar, Zaid Ammen, Khalefa, Mustafa S., A. Jabar, Marzanah

    Published 2013
    “…The aim of this study is compare the effect of using two distributed algorithm which are ant colony as a Swarm intelligence algorithm and genetic algorithm. …”
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  17. 17

    An intermediate significant bit (ISB) watermarking technique using neural networks by Zeki, A., Abubakar, A., Chiroma, H.

    Published 2016
    “…Many researchers have used these approaches to evaluate their algorithms. These strategies have been used for a long time, however, which unfortunately limits the value of PSNR and NCC in reflecting the strength and weakness of the watermarking algorithms. …”
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  18. 18

    Estimation of the denitrification in the lower Mississippi Valley by Saleh, Abdul Razak

    Published 2001
    “…The CREAMS denitrification algorithm was modified to account for the high soil moisture conditions by incorporating a water function.The average annual denitrification value simulated by using modified algorithm was higher than the one predicted by CREAMS algorithm.This result is expected because the modified algorithm uses a water function to reflect the degree of soil saturation.…”
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  19. 19

    Ant colony system with heuristic function for the travelling salesman problem by Alobaedy, Mustafa Muwafak, Ku-Mahamud, Ku Ruhana

    Published 2013
    “…Ant colony system which is classified as a meta-heuristic algorithm is considered as one of the best optimization algorithm for solving different type of NP-Hard problem including the travelling salesman problem.A heuristic function in the Ant colony system uses pheromone and distance values to produce heuristic values in solving the travelling salesman problem.However, the heuristic values are not updated in the entire process to reflect the knowledge discovered by ants while moving from city to city. …”
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  20. 20

    Delineating mangrove forest zone using spectral reflectance by Abdul Whab @ Abdul Wahab,, Zulfa

    Published 2020
    “…By conducting the laboratory measurement of leaf chlorophyll contents at three different observances, viz. 1) A662, 2) A663, and 3) A645, the relationship with the spectral reflectance of individual mangrove species was identified. …”
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