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Surface and Near-surface Moisture Content Assessment using Multi-Temporal Satellite Images over Perak Tengah and Manjung Regions, Malaysia by A. Hassaballa , Abdalhaleem, Matori , Abdul Nasir, M. Shafri, Helmi Z.

“…In order to generate the moisture maps, “Universal Triangle” algorithm was used for NOAA/AVHRR based on land Surface Temperature (Ts) and the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) extracted from images beside field measurements of θ. θ also estimated from MODIS through the extraction of soil wetness index (SWI) which is a sensitive parameter that controls the mechanism of land surface and the processes at the atmosphere. …”
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Improved Multi-Verse Optimizer In Text Document Clustering For Topic Extraction by Abasi, Ammar Kamal Mousa

“…Second, three multi-verse optimizer algorithm (MVOs), namely, basic MVO, modified MVO, hybrid MVO is proposed to solve the TDC problem; these algorithms are incremental improvements of the preceding versions. …”
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Agent-based extraction algorithm for computational problem solving by Rajabi, Maryam

“…The results show that the extraction algorithm has been able to extract 100 % of the information correctly. …”
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Hevea leaf features extraction and recognition algorithm for hevea clones classification using image / Mohamad Faizal Ab Jabal, Suhardi Hamid, Salehuddin Shuib by Ab Jabal, Mohamad Faizal, Hamid, Suhardi, Shuib, Salehuddin

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Recognition of isolated elements picture using backpropagation neural network / Melati Sabtu by Sabtu, Melati

“…The purpose of the project is basically to extract and identify each object elements in an image picture. …”
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Extracting crown morphology with a low-cost mobile LiDAR scanning system in the natural environment by Wang, Kai, Zhou, Jun, Zhang, Wenhai, Zhang, Baohua

“…Finally, morphological parameters of the canopy, such as crown height, crown diameter, and crown volume, are extracted using statistical and voxel methods. To verify the algorithm, a total of 43 trees in multiple plots of the campus were tested and compared. …”
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Retrieval Of Environmental Parameters Over Water Areas Using MODIS Data by Amin, Abd Rahman Mat

“…The presence of sediment reflectance in the MODIS imagery not only saturate the ocean color channels, but also enhance the reflectance of near infrared channels used in the atmospheric correction algorithm. …”
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Augmentation of basic-line-search and quick-simplex-method algorithms to enhance linear programming computational performance by Nor Azlan, Nor Asmaa Alyaa

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Voting algorithms for large scale fault-tolerant systems by Karimi, Abbas

“…By extracting various plots from different aspects, we demonstrated that, compared to the basic algorithm, our algorithm has higher reliability and availability as the quantity of the input data increases. …”
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Direct approach for mining association rules from structured XML data by Abazeed, Ashraf Riad

“…Efforts are made to develop a new tool or method for extracting information from XML data directly without any preprocessing or post processing of the XML documents. …”
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Edge detection and contour segmentation for fruit classification in natural environment / Khairul Adilah Ahmad by Ahmad, Khairul Adilah

“…From each successful contour segmentation, four basic morphological features are extracted to create the Harumanis data set. …”
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Static image of hand gesture for numerical sign language recognition system using backfrofagation neural network / Erman Ibrahim by Ibrahim, Erman

“…The image processing tools are used to process the image with regards to enhance the image and to extract useful information. The useful information will be fed to the ANN whereby the BP training algorithm will be performed in order to extract the knowledge of the image that is the final weight. …”
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Disposable Biomimetic Array Sensor Strip Coupled With Chemometric Algorithm For Quality Assessment Of Orthosiphon Stamineus Benth Samples by Yap, Maxsim Mee Sim

“…For quantitative analysis, Partial Least Square (PLS) and Principal Component Regression (PCR) were applied to the array sensor output to determine whether the content of sinensetin and caffeic acid in different batches of O.stamineus extracts could be obtained by these methods. Comparison between the PLS and PCR models presented in the quantitative analysis showed that PLS have substantially better predictive capability than PCR and the results obtained were in good correlation with the results given by the HPTLC method.…”
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Evaluation of lightning current and ground reflection factor using measured electromagnetic field by Izadi, Mahdi, Ab Kadir, Mohd Zainal Abidin, Hajikhani, Maryam

“…In order to validate the proposed method, a set of measured electromagnetic fields are used as the input parameters for the proposed algorithm. …”
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Non-invasive gliomas grading using swarm intelligence algorithm / Muhammad Harith Ramli by Ramli, Muhammad Harith

“…Framework development methodology is used to make sure the prototype is successfully developed according to the schedule. The basic feature extraction of minimum, maximum and mean of gray level values are used as the parameter to develop the prototype. …”
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Comprehensive Review of Machine Learning (ML) in Image Defogging: Taxonomy of Concepts, Scenes, Feature Extraction, and Classification techniques by Arif Z.H., Mahmoud M.A., Abdulkareem K.H., Mohammed M.A., Al-Mhiqani M.N., Mutlag A.A., Dama�evi?ius R.

Development Of An Algorithm To Reduce The Topographical Effects In Reflected Radiance by Yeap, Eng Choo

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Prediction of Total Suspended Sediments in Penang Waters Using Remote Sensing by Tan, Sek Aun

“…Initially, digital number (DN) of imagery was corrected and converted into reflectance values for algorithm development. Subsequently combinations of various radiometric correction methods were used in this study to reduce the errors from various sources prior to statistical analysis. …”
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Image watermarking optimization algorithms in transform domains and feature regions by Tao, Hai

“…As a result,it will first introduce the theories about the feature extraction and the basic principles on how feature points can act as locating resynchronization between watermark insertion and extraction discussed in detail.Subsequently,it will present several content-based watermark embedding and extraction methods which can be directly implemented based on the synchronization scheme.Further detailed watermarking schemes which combine feature regions extraction with counter propagation neural network-based watermarks synapses memorization are then presented.The performance of watermarking schemes based on framework of feature point shows the following advantages:a)Good imperceptibility. …”
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Synthetic Analysis Of Fluid Flow Through Particle Image Velocimetry (PIV) by Ahmad Fauzi, Marwan Asyraaf

“…The research is about creating an algorithm derived from cross-correlation theory that is being used in extracting velocity of the fluid. …”
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