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  1. 1

    Attribute related methods for improvement of ID3 Algorithm in classification of data: A review by Nur Farahaina, Idris, Mohd Arfian, Ismail

    Published 2020
    “…There are several learning algorithms to implement the decision tree but the most commonly-used is ID3 algorithm. …”
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  2. 2

    Sauvola Segmentation and Support Vector Machine-Salp Swarm Algorithm Approach for Identifying Nutrient Deficiencies in Citrus Reticulata Leaves by Lia, Kamelia

    Published 2024
    “…In the next phase, the datasets are optimized using the Salp Swarm Algorithm (SSA), which improves classification accuracy. …”
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  3. 3

    A case study of microarray breast cancer classification using machine learning algorithms with grid search cross validation by Mohd Ali, Nursabillilah, Besar, Rosli, Ab Aziz, Nor Azlina

    Published 2023
    “…The study involved three machine learning algorithms, random forest (RF), extra tree (ET), and support vector machine (SVM). …”
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  4. 4

    A new classifier based on combination of genetic programming and support vector machine in solving imbalanced classification problem by Mohd Pozi, Muhammad Syafiq

    Published 2016
    “…The main keys of the new classifier are based on the new kernel method, new learning metric and a new optimization algorithm in order to optimize the SVM decision function. …”
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  5. 5

    Classification of Diabetes Mellitus using Ensemble Algorithms by Noor, N.A.B.S., Elamvazuthi, I., Yahya, N.

    Published 2021
    “…The objective of this study is to perform DM classification using various machine learning algorithms. …”
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  6. 6

    Application of Decision Trees in Athlete Selection: A Cart Algorithm Approach by Riska Wahyu, Romadhonia, A'yunin, Sofro, Danang, Ariyanto, Dimas Avian, Maulana, Junaidi Budi, Prihanto

    Published 2023
    “…The focus of this study is on the use of DTs, employing the Classification and Regression Trees (CART) algorithm, in the initial screening of athletes. …”
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  7. 7

    An Improved Network Intrusion Detection Method Based On CNN-LSTM-SA by Bian, Hui

    Published 2025
    “…Using the NSL-KDD dataset for evaluation, the proposed method demonstrates superior performance compared to conventional algorithms and related deep learning techniques, achieving higher precision, recall, F1 scores and overall accuracy in both binary and multi-class classification tasks. …”
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  8. 8

    A direct ensemble classifier for imbalanced multiclass learning by Sainin, Mohd Shamrie, Alfred, Rayner

    Published 2012
    “…Researchers have shown that although traditional direct classifier algorithm can be easily applied to multiclass classification, the performance of a single classifier is decreased with the existence of imbalance data in multiclass classification tasks.Thus, ensemble of classifiers has emerged as one of the hot topics in multiclass classification tasks for imbalance problem for data mining and machine learning domain.Ensemble learning is an effective technique that has increasingly been adopted to combine multiple learning algorithms to improve overall prediction accuraciesand may outperform any single sophisticated classifiers.In this paper, an ensemble learner called a Direct Ensemble Classifier for Imbalanced Multiclass Learning (DECIML) that combines simple nearest neighbour and Naive Bayes algorithms is proposed. …”
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  9. 9

    Activity recognition using optimized reduced kernel extreme learning machine (OPT-RKELM) / Yang Dong Rui by Yang , Dong Rui

    Published 2019
    “…One of the major research problems is the computation resources required by machine learning algorithm used for classification for HAR. …”
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  10. 10

    Classification with degree of importance of attributes for stock market data mining by Khokhar, Rashid Hafeez, Md. Sap, Mohd. Noor

    Published 2004
    “…The SVM is a training algorithm for learning classification and regression rules from data [7]. …”
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  11. 11

    Edge assisted crime prediction and evaluation framework for machine learning algorithms by Adhikary, Apurba, Murad, Saydul Akbar, Munir, Md Shirajum, Choong Seon, Hong Seong

    Published 2022
    “…To anticipate occurrences, ML methods such as Decision Trees, Neural Networks, K-Nearest Neighbors, and Impact Learning are being utilized, and their performance is compared based on the data processing and modification used. …”
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  12. 12

    A hybrid deep CNN model for fast class-incremental food classification / Aymen Taher Ahmed al-Ashwal by Aymen Taher , Ahmed al-Ashwal

    Published 2019
    “…Lastly, the incremental learning algorithm ABACOC is used to classify each feature of food classes. …”
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  13. 13

    An Improved Network Intrusion Detection Method Based On CNN-LSTM-SA by Hui, Bian, Chiew, Kang Leng

    Published 2025
    “…This study investigates the performance of various conventional machine learning algorithms, including decision trees, naive Bayes, naive Bayes trees, random forest, random trees, MLP, and SVM, in detecting network intrusions using binary and multi-classification approaches. …”
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  14. 14

    Drowsiness Detection Using Ocular Indices from EEG Signal by Tarafder, S., Badruddin, N., Yahya, N., Nasution, A.H.

    Published 2022
    “…Different machine learning classification models, including the decision tree, the support vector machine (SVM), the K-nearest neighbor (KNN) method, and the bagged and boosted tree models, were trained based on the seven selected features. …”
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  15. 15

    Driver behaviour classification: a research using OBD-II data and machine learning by Muhamad Fadzil, Nur Farisya Aqilah, Mohd Fadzir, Hilda, Mansor, Hafizah, Rahardja, Untung

    Published 2024
    “…Then, the proposed model makes use of the K-Means algorithm to create driving behaviour labels whether belong to safe or aggressive - validated by the safety score criteria. …”
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  16. 16

    Phylogenetic tree classification system using machine learning algorithm by Tan, Jia Kae

    Published 2015
    “…A study is conducted to develop an automated phylogenetic tree image classification system by using machine learning algorithm. …”
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    Final Year Project Report / IMRAD
  17. 17

    Optimized techniques for landslide detection and characteristics using LiDAR data by Mezaal, Mustafa Ridha

    Published 2018
    “…Also, six techniques: Ant Colony Optimization (ACO), Gain Ratio (GR), Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) and Genetic Algorithm (GA), Random forest (RF), and Correlation-based Feature Selection (CFS) were used for the feature selection. …”
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  18. 18

    Analytical framework for predicting online purchasing behavior in Malaysia using a machine learning approach by Mustakim, Nurul Ain

    Published 2025
    “…The descriptive analysis examines purchasing behavior through correlation and regression analyses, while the predictive model uses decision trees (J48, Random Tree, REPTree), rule-based algorithms (JRip, OneR, PART), and clustering (K-Means) to identify patterns and predict trends. …”
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  19. 19

    Towards a better feature subset selection approach by Shiba, Omar A. A.

    Published 2010
    “…The selection of the optimal features subset and the classification has become an important issue in the data mining field.We propose a feature selection scheme based on slicing technique which was originally proposed for programming languages.The proposed approach called Case Slicing Technique (CST).Slicing means that we are interested in automatically obtaining that portion 'features' of the case responsible for specific parts of the solution of the case at hand.We show that our goal should be to eliminate the number of features by removing irrelevant once.Choosing a subset of the features may increase accuracy and reduce complexity of the acquired knowledge.Our experimental results indicate that the performance of CST as a method of feature subset selection is better than the performance of the other approaches which are RELIEF with Base Learning Algorithm (C4.5), RELIEF with K-Nearest Neighbour (K-NN), RELIEF with Induction of Decision Tree Algorithm (ID3) and RELIEF with Naïve Bayes (NB), which are mostly used in the feature selection task.…”
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  20. 20

    Enhancing loan approval decision-making: an interpretable machine learning approach using LightGBM for digital economy development / Teuku Rizky Noviandy, Ghalieb Mutig Idroes and... by Noviandy, Teuku Rizky, Idroes, Ghalieb Mutig, Hardi, Irsan

    Published 2024
    “…We employed LightGBM, a gradient-boosting framework for loan approval classification, optimized via Random Search hyperparameter tuning and validated using 10-fold cross-validation. …”
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