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Novel techniques for enhancement and segmentation of acne vulgaris lesions by Malik, A. S., Humayun, J., Kamel, N., Yap, F. B.-B.

“…The proposed algorithm uses local rank transform to generate the HDR images from a single acne image followed by the log transformation. …”
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Quranic diacritic and character segmentation and recognition using flood fill and k-nearest neighbors algorithm by Alotaibi, Faiz E A L

“…The diacritic detections are performed using a region-based algorithm with 89% accuracy and 95% improved by using flood fill segmentations method. 2DMED feature extraction accuracy was 90% for diacritics and 96% improved by applied CNN. …”
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Iris Segmentation Analysis using Integro-Differential Operator and Hough Transform in Biometric System by Zainal Abidin, Zaheera, -, M.Manaf, Shibghatullah, Abdul Samad, -, S.H.A.Mohd Yunos, -, S.Anawar, -, Z.Ayop

“…There are four steps in iris recognition: segmentation,normalization, encoding and matching. Here, iris segmentation has been implemented using Hough Transform and Integro-Differential Operator techniques. …”
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Iris Recognition As Biometric Authentication by Kamaruddin, Muhammad Khairulsyamim

“…In this project, an iris recognition technique based on the John Daugman’s algorithm is used. …”
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Detection of corneal arcus using rubber sheet and machine learning methods by Ramlee, Ridza Azri

“…The segmentation iris is transformed to rectangular shape using the Rubber Sheet method. …”
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Iris Segmentation Analysis Using Integro-Differential Operator And Hough Transform In Biometric System by Zainal Abidin, Zaheera, Anawar, Syarulnaziah, Ayop, Zakiah, Manaf, Mazani, Shibghatullah, A.S., Mohd Yunos, S.H.A.

“…Iris segmentation is foremost part of iris recognition system.There are four steps in iris recognition: segmentation,normalization,encoding and matching.Here, iris segmentation has been implemented using Hough Transform and IntegroDifferential Operator techniques.The performance of iris recognition system depends on segmentation and normalization technique.Iris recognition systems capture an image from individual eye.Then the image captured is segmented and normalized for encoding process.The matching technique,Hamming Distance,is used to match the iris codes of iris in the database weather it is same with the newly enrolled for verification stage.These processes produce values of average circle pupil,average circle iris,error rate and edge points.The values provide acceptable measures of accuracy False Accept Rate (FAR) or False Reject Rate (FRR).Hough Transform algorithm,provide better performance,at the expense of higher computational complexity.It is used to evolve a contour that can fit to a non-circular iris boundary.However,edge information is required to control the evolution and stopping the contour.The performance of Hough Transform for CASIA database was 80.88% due to the lack of edge information.The GAR value using Hough Transform is 98.9% genuine while 98.6% through Integro-Differential Operator.…”
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Latent fingerprint enhancement and segmentation technique based on hybrid edge adaptive DTV model by Yousef A. Baker, El-Ebiary, Abdilahi, Liban, Abdullah, M.A., Othman A. M., Miaikil, Contreras, Jennifer, Hilles, M.M.

“…Image enhancement and segmentation is widely used for fingerprint identification and authorization in biometrics devices, criminal scene is most challenges due to low quality of fingerprint , the most significant efforts is to develop algorithm for latent fingerprint enhancement which become challenging problem due to the complex and existing problem for instance, developing algorithms of latent fingerprint is able to extract features of image blocks and removing overlapping and isolate the poor and noisy background. however, it's still challenging and interested problem specifically latent fingerprint enhancement and segmentation . …”
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Classification red blood cells using support vector machine by Akrimi J.A., Suliman A., George L.E., Ahmad A.R.

Curvelet based automatic segmentation of supraspinatus tendon from ultrasound image: A focused assistive diagnostic method by Gupta, R., Elamvazuthi, I., Dass, S.C., Faye, I., Vasant, Pa., George, J., Izza, F.

“…The segmentation assessment was performed using true positives rate, false positives rate and also accuracy of segmentation. …”
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Facial Feature Extraction Based on Improved Harris Corner Detection Algorithm by Bagherian, Elhaam

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Early detection of spots high water saturation for landslide prediction using thermal imaging analysis by Ghazali, K. H., Mohd Falfazli, Mat Jusof, Muhammad, Badaruddin, Jadin, Mohd Shawal

“…The performance of these segmentation algorithms are measured using misclassification error. …”
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Curvelet based automatic segmentation of supraspinatus tendon from ultrasound image: A focused assistive diagnostic method by Gupta, R., Elamvazuthi, I., Dass, S.C., Faye, I., Vasant, P., George, J., Izza, F.

“…The segmentation assessment was performed using true positives rate, false positives rate and also accuracy of segmentation. …”
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A preliminary study on automated freshwater algae recognition and classification system / Hayat Mansoor Abdullah by Mansoor Abdullah, Hayat

“…Several image preprocessing steps was designed to contrast the images, remove the noise, and improve image quality and overall appearance. Then, Image segmentation applied by using canny edge detection algorithm with specific morphological operation to isolate the image objects components. …”
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Robust remote heart rate estimation from multiple asynchronous noisy channels using autoregressive model with Kalman filter by Nooralishahi, Parham, Loo, Chu Kiong, Shiung, Liew Wei

“…Also, it indicates that our algorithm can be used for the online environment. Finally, the application of our algorithm in search and rescue scenarios using drones is considered and an experiment is conducted to investigate the algorithm's potential to be embedded in drones.…”
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Exploring Text Recognition Segmentation and Detection in Natural Scene Images by Wydyanto, ., Maria, Ulfa

“…This paper aims to provide a comprehensive review of the latest algorithms for text detection, segmentation, and recognition from natural scene images. …”
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Improved Genetic Algorithm Multilayer Perceptron Network For Data Classification by Ahmad, Fadzil

“…Secondly, a novel reproduction technique called Segmented Multi-Chromosome Crossover (SMCC) is introduced. …”
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Deep learning-based item classification for retail automation by Ling, Ji Xiang

“…Real-time processing was achieved through the integration of object detection algorithms like YOLO and image segmentation techniques. …”
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Automated Segmentation And Classification Technique For Brain Stroke by Mohd Saad, Norhashimah, Abdullah, Abdul Rahim, Mohd Noor, Niza Suzaini, Mohd Ali, Nursabillilah

“…The algorithm performance has been evaluated using Jaccard Index, Dice Coefficient (DC) and both false positive rate (FPR) and false negative rate (FNR). …”
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Neural network paradigm for classification of defects on PCB by Heriansyah, Rudi, Syed Al-Attas, Syed Abdul Rahman, Zabidi, Muhammad Mun'im Ahmad

“…A defective PCB image is used to ensure the function of the proposed technique.…”
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Comparative Analysis of Cervical Cell Classification Using Machine Learning Algorithms by Wan Azani Mustafa, Khalis Khiruddin, Khairur Rijal Jamaludin, Firdaus Yuslan Khusairi, Shahrina Ismail