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New learning algorithm based on Hidden Markov Model (HMM) as stochastic modelling for pattern calssification by Balakrishnan, Malarvili, Ting, Chee Ming, Shaikh Salleh, Sheikh Hussain

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Spectral Estimation And Supervised Classification Technique For Real Time Electromyography Pattern Recognition by Burhan, Nuradebah

“…Electromyography (EMG) signal is a biomedical signal which measures physical activity of human muscle.It has been acknowledged to be widely used in rehabilitation or recovery application system assisting physiotherapist to monitor a patient’s physical strength,function,motion and overall well-being by addressing the underlying physical issues.In application system associated with rehabilitation,a signal processing and classification techniques are implemented to classify EMG signal obtained.For real time application in the rehabilitation, the classification is crucial issue.The success of the signal classification depends on the selection of the features that represent a raw EMG signal in the signal processing.Therefore,a robust and resilient denoising method and spectral estimation technique have been acknowledged as necessary to distinguish and detect the EMG pattern.The present study was undertaken to determine the characteristic of EMG features using denoising method and spectral estimation technique for assessing the EMG pattern based on a supervised classification algorithm.In the study,the combination of time-frequency domain (TFD) and time domain (TD) were identified as the preferred denoising method and spectral estimation techniques.In the first part of study, the recorded EMG signal filtered the contaminated noise by using wavelet transform (WT) approach which implemented discrete wavelet transform (DWT) method of the wavelet-denoising signal. …”
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Fingerprint classification : a BI-resolution approach to singular point extraction by Leong, Chung Ern

“…This thesis presents a singular point extraction method using two layers of information, without pre-processing of the image. …”
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Decoding of visual activity patterns from fMRI responses using multivariate pattern analyses and convolutional neural network by Zafar, R., Kamel, N., Naufal, M., Malik, A.S., Dass, S.C., Ahmad, R.F., Abdullah, J.M., Reza, F.

“…MVPA-CNN based proposed algorithm is compared with region of interest (ROI) based method and MVPA based estimated values. …”
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Abnormalities and fraud electric meter detection using hybrid support vector machine & genetic algorithm by Yap K.S., Abidin I.Z., Ahmad A.R., Hussien Z.F., Pok H.L., Ismail F.I., Mohamad A.M.

“…It provides an increased convergence and globally optimized solutions. The algorithm has been tested using actual customer consumption data from SESB. 10 fold cross validation method is used to confirm the consistency of the detection accuracy. …”

Backpropagation algorithm for classification problem: academic performance prediction model for UiTM Melaka Mengubah Destini Anak Bangsa (MDAB) program. / Fadhlina Izzah Saman, Nur... by Saman, Fadhlina Izzah, Zainuddin, Nurulhuda, Md Shahid, Khairiyah

“…Multilayer perceptrons (MLPs) is one of the topology used for processing ANN, while backpropagation algorithm is one of the most popular methods in training MLPs. …”
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Heart sound diagnosis using nonlinear ARX model / Noraishah Shamsuddin by Shamsuddin, Noraishah

“…Six NARX models which represent Normal and other five categories of heart diseases such as Atrial Septal Defect (ASD), Pulmonary Stenosis (PS), Patent Ductus Arteriosus (PDA), Ventricular Septal Defect (VSD) and Mitral Regurgitation (MR) are estimated. A Lipschitz method and Leven berg Marquardt algorithm is used to determine the model order number and train the network respectively. …”
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A COMBINED HISTOGRAM OF ORIENTED GRADIENTS AND COMPLETED LOCAL BINARY PATTERN METHODS FOR PEOPLE COUNTING IN A DENSE CROWD SCENARIO by PARDIANSYAH, INDRATNO

“…This method used a collaborative Histogram of Oriented Gradients (HOG) and Completed Local Binary Pattern (CLBP) based on people detection algorithm to detect headshoulder region. …”
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Photogrammetric low-cost unmanned aerial vehicle for pothole detection mapping / Shahrul Nizan Abd Mukti by Abd Mukti, Shahrul Nizan

“…The lowest error of pothole polygon classification is 0.016m² from classification of Mahalanobis distance algorithm with NIR + red edge + red or Green + red edge + red combination. …”
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Plant recognition based on identification of leaf image using image processing / Nor Silawati Sha’ari by Sha’ari, Nor Silawati

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Adaptive Similarity Component Analysis in Nonparametric Dynamic Environment by Sojodishijani, Omid

“…Data arrives from operational field in a stream model and similarity-based classification algorithms must identify them with acceptable performance. …”
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Data mining techniques for disease risk prediction model: A systematic literature review by Ahmad W.M.T.W., Ghani N.L.A., Drus S.M.

Robust techniques for linear regression with multicollinearity and outliers by Mohammed, Mohammed Abdulhussein

“…The proposed method is formulated by incorporating robust MM-estimator and the modified generalized M-estimator (MGM) in the LRR algorithm. …”
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Three-dimensional craniometrics identification model and cephalic index classification of Malaysian sub-adults: A multi-slice computed tomography study / Sharifah Nabilah Syed Mohd... by Sharifah Nabilah , Syed Mohd Hamdan

“…Moreover, ML methods obtained slightly higher accuracy rates than classical methods for sex (RF: 73% vs BLR: 66.9% and DFA: 61.6%) and ethnicity estimation (LDA: 58% vs DFA: 57.5%) using sub-adults’ crania. …”
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Generating an adaptive and robust walking pattern for prosthetic ankle-foot utilizing a nonlinear autoregressive network with exogenous inputs / Hamza Al Kouzbary by Hamza, Al Kouzbary

“…Many challenges are associated with the development of powered lower limb prostheses, ranging from their mechanical design to their control system. Many studies on the use of control algorithms in the field of rehabilitation robotics have attempted to mimic the behavior of an intact lower limb with different walking speeds over diverse terrains and used different control structures and logic to achieve this overarching goal. …”
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Data fusion and multiple classifier systems for human activity detection and health monitoring: Review and open research directions by Nweke, Henry Friday, Teh, Ying Wah, Mujtaba, Ghulam, Al-Garadi, Mohammed Ali

“…These sensors are pre-processed and different feature sets such as time domain, frequency domain, wavelet transform are extracted and transform using machine learning algorithm for human activity classification and monitoring. …”
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Fault diagnosis in unbalanced radial distribution networks using generalised regression neural network by Mirzaei, Maryam

“…To achieve this goal, the initial or pre-fault condition of the system has to be computed. Using the proposed method, less learning time of PNN is required for classification. …”
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Integration Of Unsupervised Clustering Algorithm And Supervised Classifier For Pattern Recognition by Leong, Shi Xiang

“…In pattern recognition system, achieving high accuracy in pattern classification is crucial. …”
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Realization Of The 1D Local Binary Pattern (LBP) Algorithm In Raspberry Pi For Iris Classification Using K-NN Classifier by Siow, Shien Loong

“…There are a lot of feature extraction methods and classification methods for iris classification. …”
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Grid-Based Classifier as a Replacement for Multiclass Classifier in a Supervised Non-Parametric Approach by Moheb Pour, Majid Reza

“…This method carries the advantages of the two previous methods in order to improve the classification tasks. …”
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