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Optimization of blood vessel detection in retina images using multithreading and native code for portable devices by Tran, Duc Ngoc, Hussin, Fawnizu Azmadi, Yusoff, Mohd Zuki

“…The optimization of a computationally intensive algorithm such as this on a mobile platform is challenging due to the limited resources available. …”
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Automatic Number Plate Recognition on android platform: With some Java code excerpts by ., Abdul Mutholib, Gunawan, Teddy Surya, Kartiwi, Mira

“…Hence, the objective of this research is to propose suitable and optimize algorithm for ANPR system on Android mobile phone. …”
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Attribute reduction based scheduling algorithm with enhanced hybrid genetic algorithm and particle swarm optimization for optimal device selection by Nwogbaga, Nweso Emmanuel, Latip, Rohaya, Affendey, Lilly Suriani, Abdul Rahiman, Amir Rizaan

“…Therefore, in this paper, we proposed Dynamic tasks scheduling algorithm based on attribute reduction with an enhanced hybrid Genetic Algorithm and Particle Swarm Optimization for optimal device selection. …”
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Sobel and Canny Edges Segmentations for the Dental Age Assessment by Razali M.R.M., Ahmad N.S., Hassan R., Zaki Z.M., Ismail W.

Segmentation of Magnetic Resonance Brain Images Using Watershed Algorithm by Abdurrahim, Salem Hamed

“…The watershed segmentation algorithm is a very powerful segmentation tool, but it also has difficulty in segmenting MR images due to noise and shading effect present. …”
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Enhanced Clustering Algorithms For Gray-Scale Image Segmentation by Siddiqui, Fasahat Ullah

“…The clustering algorithms are widely used as an unsupervised method for image segmentation in medical diagnosis, satellite imaging and biometric systems. …”
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Novel techniques for enhancement and segmentation of acne vulgaris lesions by Malik, A. S., Humayun, J., Kamel, N., Yap, F. B.-B.

“…In addition, sensitivity and specificity are calculated for the segmentation results. The proposed segmentation method shows higher sensitivity and specificity than other methods. …”
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Improved Fast Fuzzy C-Means Algorithm for Medical MR Images Segmentation by Li, Min, Huang, Tinglei, Zhu, Gangqiang

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Breast Ultrasound Automated ROI Segmentation with Region Growing by Lee, Lay-Khoon, Liew, Siau-Chuin

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Ant colony optimization algorithm for load balancing in grid computing by Ku-Mahamud, Ku Ruhana, Mohamed Din, Aniza

“…The proposed algorithm is known as the enhance ant colony optimization (EACO). …”
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Sobel And Canny Edges Segmentations For The Dental Age Assessment by Razali, MRM, Ahmad, NS, Hassan, R, Zaki, ZM, Ismail, W

“…Result showed Sobel method was able to segment all the teeth area and remove the noise on the x-ray image while Canny algorithm was not able to segment all the teeth area especially incisors. …”

Segmenting nodules of lung tomography image with level set algorithm and neural network by Chong, Soon Yee, Tan, Min Keng, Yeo, Kiam Beng, Mohd Yusof Ibrahim, Hao, Xiaoxi, Teo, Kenneth Tze Kin

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Intelligent segmentation of fruit images using an integrated thresholding and adaptive K-means method (TSNKM) by Hambali, Hamirul ’Aini, Syed Abdullah, Sharifah Lailee, Jamil, Nursuriati, Harun, Hazaruddin

“…Currently, there are several segmentation techniques which have been used in object identification such as thresholding and clustering techniques.However, the conventional techniques have difficulties in segmenting fruit images which captured under natural illumination due to the existence of non-uniform illumination on the object surface.The presence of different illuminations influences the appearance of the interest objects and thus misleads the object analysis.Therefore, this research has produced an innovative segmentation algorithm for fruit images which is able to increase the segmentation accuracy.The developed algorithm is an integration of modified thresholding and adaptive K-means method.The integration of both methods is required to increase the segmentation accuracy for fruits images with different surface colour.The results showed that the innovative method is able to segment the fruits images with high accuracy value.…”
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Computer-aided acute leukemia blast cells segmentation in peripheral blood images by Madhloom, H.T., Kareem, S.A., Ariffin, H.

“…Accurate blast cells segmentation is the initial stage in building a successful computer-aided diagnosis system. …”
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Feature identification in a real surface metrology analysis by means of Double Iteration Sobel (DIS) / Ainaa Farhanah Mohd Razali by Mohd Razali, Ainaa Farhanah

“…Besides, from the results of validation of the system algorithm, it is proven that the DIS system algorithm is also suitable to be used on the measured areal surface topography of bumps features to segment and isolate the synthesized edges from its surrounding. …”
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Black hole algorithm along edge detector and circular hough transform based iris projection with biometric identification systems by Tara Othman Qadir, Tara Othman Qadir, N.S.A.M Taujuddin, N.S.A.M Taujuddin

“…The integration of the BHA with the Hough transforms and Canny edge detector is the main method by which the iris segmentation is accomplished. …”
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Quranic diacritic and character segmentation and recognition using flood fill and k-nearest neighbors algorithm by Alotaibi, Faiz E A L

“…The diacritic detections are performed using a region-based algorithm with 89% accuracy and 95% improved by using flood fill segmentations method. 2DMED feature extraction accuracy was 90% for diacritics and 96% improved by applied CNN. …”
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Liver segmentation on CT images using random walkers and fuzzy c-means for treatment planning and monitoring of tumors in liver cancer patients by Moghbel, Mehrdad

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Input-output based relation combinatorial testing using whale optimization algorithm for generating near optimum number of test suite by Suali, Anjila J., Nuraminah Ramli, Rozmie Razif Othman, Hasneeza Liza Zakaria, Iszaidy Ismail, Nor Shahida Mohd Jamail, Rimuljo Hendradi, Nurol Husna Che Rose

“…This study proposes a combinatorial testing method utilizing the Whale Optimization Algorithm (WOA). The study compares the performance of WOA with various existing strategies, such as Greedy, Density, TVG, Union, ParaOrder, ReqOrder, ITTDG, AURA, Java Algorithm (CTJ), TTSGA, and AFA. …”
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Optic cup and optic disc segmentation using improved selfish gene algorithm / Norharyati Md Ariff by Md Ariff, Norharyati

“…In addition, this new algorithm is compared to color channel multi-thresholding segmentation and artificial intelligence segmentation based clustering method such as Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS) and Fuzzy cMeans (FCM). …”
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