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Amplitude independent versus amplitude dependent muscle activity detection algorithms: a comparative study by Khalid Hameed, Husamuldeen, Wan Hasan, Wan Zuha, Shafie, Suhaidi, Ahmad, Siti Anom, Jaafar, Haslina

“…The amplitude dependent muscle activity detection algorithms of the surface electromyography (sEMG) signals are very sensitive to the changes in the background noise levels and the performance of these amplitude-based methods is highly deteriorated when the Signal to Noise ratio (SNR) of the sEMG signal is low. sEMG signals of deep and small muscles as well as sEMG signals recorded from patients that have neuromuscular diseases may not meet this SNR requirement which motivates the need for amplitude independent algorithms that can detect weak muscle activities. …”
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Abnormal Pattern Detection In Ppg Signals Using Time Series Analysis by Siti Nur Hidayah, Mazelan

“…This project’s objectives are to implement rule-based algorithm method for abnormal pattern detection in PPG signals, and to investigate the accuracy and performance of rule-based algorithm in detecting the abnormal pattern. …”
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An Innovative Signal Detection Algorithm in Facilitating the Cognitive Radio Functionality for Wireless Regional Area Network Using Singular Value Decomposition by Mohd. Hasbullah, Omar

“…The detection algorithm was developed analytically by applying the Signal Detection Theory (SDT) and the Random Matrix Theory (RMT). …”
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Amplitude independent muscle activity detection algorithm of soft robotic glove system for hemiparesis stroke patients using single sEMG channel by Hameed, Husamuldeen Khalid

“…The algorithm employs the First Lag Autocorrelation and the Modified Sample Entropy methods to detect and classify weak hand closing and opening muscle activities by using signal obtained from the Flexor Carpi Ulnaris forearm muscle. …”
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Detection of micro emboli using signal energy and discrete fourier transform / Basil Mathew Panamkuttiyil by Basil Mathew , Panamkuttiyil

“…The designed algorithm was able to detect presence of emboli with considerable accuracy. …”
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Investigating the performance of an amplitude-independent algorithm for detecting the hand muscle activity of stroke survivors by Hameed, Husamuldeen Khalid, Wan Hasan, Wan Zuha, Shafie, Suhaidi, Ahmad, Siti Anom, Jaafar, Haslina, Inche Mat, Liyana Najwa

“…A comparison between the performance of an amplitude-independent muscle activity detection algorithm and three amplitude-dependent algorithms was conducted by using sEMG signals recorded from six hemiparesis stroke survivors and from six healthy subjects. …”
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SVD-based signal detector for cognitive radio networks by Omar, Mohd. Hasbullah, Hassan, Suhaidi, Amphawan, Angela, Awang Nor, Shahrudin

“…This paper examines the implementation of the Singular Value Decomposition (SVD) method to detect the presence of wireless signal.The method is used to find the maximum and minimum eigenvalues.We simulated the algorithm using common digital signal in wireless communication namely rectangular pulse shape, raised cosine and root-raised cosine to test the performance of the signal detector.The SVD-based signal detector was found to be more efficient in sensing signal without knowing the properties of the transmitted signal.The execution time is acceptable compared to the favorable energy detection.The computational complexity of SVD-based detector is medium compared to the energy detector.The algorithm is suitable for blind spectrum sensing where the properties of the signal to be detected are unknown. …”
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Emotion Detection Based on EEG Signal by Mohamad Nasaruddin, Noradila

“…Thus, this project aimed to study the emotion detection through EEG signal and proposed the right algorithm to process the signal. …”
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An adept edge detection algorithm for human knee osteoarthritis images by Zahurul S., Zahidul S., Jidin R.

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Soft robotic glove system controlled with amplitude independent muscle activity detection algorithm by using single sEMG channel by Hameed, Husamuldeen Khalid, Wan Hasan, Wan Zuha, Shafie, Suhaidi, Ahmad, Siti Anom, Jaafar, Haslina

“…The algorithm is also insensitive to the spurious background spikes that may contaminate the sEMG signal and deteriorate the performance of amplitude dependent detection methods. …”
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Development of intelligent leak detection system based on artificial pressure transient signal using integrated Kurtosis-based Algorithm for Z-filter Technique (I-Kaz) by Hanafi, M. Yusop, M. F., Ghazali, Mohd Fadhlan, Mohd Yusof, Wan Sofian, Wan Hamat

“…In recent studies, the analysis of pressure transient signal can be seen as an accurate and low-cost method for the leak and feature detection in water distribution system. …”
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Development of Intelligent Leak Detection System Based on Artificial Pressure Transient Signal Using Integrated Kurtosis-Based Algorithm for Z-Filter Technique (I-Kaz) / Hanafi.M.Y... by M.Yusop, Hanafi, Ghazali, M.F., M.Yusof, M.F., W.Hamat, W.S.

“…In recent studies, the analysis of pressure transient signal can be seen as an accurate and low-cost method for the leak and feature detection in water distribution system. …”
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Feature Selection and Classifier Parameter Estimation for Egg Signal Peak Detection using Gravitational Search Algorithm by Zuwairie, Ibrahim, Mohd Zaidi, Mohd Tumari, Asrul, Adam, Norrima, Mokhtar, Marizan, Mubin, Mohd Ibrahim, Shapiai

“…This study focuses on using GSA method, a new computational intelligence algorithm. …”
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Modern methods in engine knock signal detection by Witwit, Azher Razzak, Yasin, Azman, Abas, Mohd Azman, Gitano, Horizon

“…In this way it will be possible to clarify how to deal with the original signal and the associated signal noise through some of the modern algorithms in the field of soft computing such as an Artificial Neural Network (ANN), Genetic Algorithms (GA), Wavelet Transform (WT), Fuzzy logic, Supported Vector Machine (SVM) and some statistical methods.…”
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Swarm negative selection algorithm for electroencephalogram signals classification by Sahel Ba-Karait, Nasser Omer, Shamsuddin, Siti Mariyam, Sudirman, Rubita

“…Such automated systems must rely on robust and effective algorithms for detection and prediction. Approach: The proposed detection system of epileptic seizure in EEG signals is based on Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT) and Swarm Negative Selection (SNS) algorithm. …”
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Fetal heart rate monitoring during pregnancy for assessing the well-being of the fetus by Ibrahimy, Muhammad Ibn

“…The resulting average accuracy is 83% for the FHR detection. The detection of the FHR from the maternal abdominal signal by the developed algorithm has also been compared with a short-term monitoring commercial instrument IFM-500 for the assessment of the reliability of the algorithm. …”
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Fetal heart rate monitoring during pregnancy for assessing the well being of the fetus by Ibrahimy, Muhammad Ibn

“…The resulting average accuracy is 83% for the FHR detection. The detection of the FHR from the maternal abdominal signal by the developed algorithm has also been compared with a short-term monitoring commercial instrument IFM-500 for the assessment of the reliability of the algorithm. …”
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Fetal heart rate monitoring during pregnancy for assessing the well being of the fetus by Ibrahimy, Muhammad Ibn

“…The resulting average accuracy is 83% for the FHR detection. The detection of the FHR from the maternal abdominal signal by the developed algorithm has also been compared with a short-term monitoring commercial instrument IFM-500 for the assessment of the reliability of the algorithm. …”
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Detection of muscle activities in the sEMG signal by using frequency features and adaptive decision threshold by Hameed, Husamuldeen Khalid, Wan Hasan, Wan Zuha, Shafie, Suhaidi, Ahmad, Siti Anom, Jaafar, Haslina, Inche Mat, Liyana Najwa

“…In this paper, an amplitude-independent algorithm had been developed with an adaptive decision threshold; the algorithm employed only frequency features of the sEMG signal to detect muscle activities. …”
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Best pulse selection of photoplethysmography signal through comparative method by Nurhafizah, Mahri, Gan, Kok Beng, Dr., Mohd. Alauddin, Mohd. Ali, Prof. Dr.

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