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Extremal region detection and selection with fuzzy encoding for food recognition by Razali @ Ghazali, Mohd Norhisham

“…The first algorithm locates interest points in food images using an MSER. …”
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An improvement of back propagation algorithm using halley third order optimisation method for classification problems by Abdul Hamid, Norhamreeza

“…This algorithm utilises first order optimisation method namely Gradient Descent (GD) method which attempts to minimise the error of network. …”
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Development Of An Algorithm To Reduce The Topographical Effects In Reflected Radiance by Yeap, Eng Choo

“…To address this problem, we developed algorithms that quantify, reduce, and induce topographical effects in satellite images by exploring the relationship between direct and diffuse solar irradiance. …”
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Class binarization with self-adaptive algorithm to improve human activity recognition by Zainudin, Muhammad Noorazlan Shah

“…Therefore, feature selection using Relief-f with self-adaptive Differential Evolution (rsaDE) algorithm is proposed to select the most significant features. …”
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Dengue classification system using clonal selection algorithm / Karimah Mohd by Mohd, Karimah

“…This project can be improved by making a comparative study on Artificial Immune System and other techniques or algorithms used to solve dengue classification problems.…”
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An improve unsupervised discretization using optimization algorithms for classification problems by Mohamed, Rozlini, Samsudin, Noor Azah

“…This paper addresses the classification problem in machine learning focusing on predicting class labels for datasets with continuous features. …”
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An improve unsupervised discretization using optimization algorithms for classification problems by Mohamed, Rozlini, Samsudin, Noor Azah

“…This paper addresses the classification problem in machine learning, focusing on predicting class labels for datasets with continuous features. …”
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Classification of breast cancer disease using bagging fuzzy-id3 algorithm based on fuzzydbd by Nur Farahaina, Idris

“…One of the most powerful machine learning methods to handle classification problems is the decision tree. There are various decision tree algorithms, but the most commonly used are Iterative Dichotomiser 3 (ID3), CART, and C4.5. …”
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A Hybrid of Ant Colony Optimization Algorithm and Simulated Annealing for Classification Rules by Rizauddin, Saian

“…Classification rule induction is one of the problems solved by the Ant-miner algorithm, a variant of ACO, which was initiated by Parpinelli in 2001. …”
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Formulating new enhanced pattern classification algorithms based on ACO-SVM by Alwan, Hiba Basim, Ku-Mahamud, Ku Ruhana

“…ACO originally deals with discrete optimization problem.In applying ACO for solving SVM model selection problem which are continuous variables, there is a need to discretize the continuously value into discrete values.This discretization process would result in loss of some information and hence affects the classification accuracy and seeking time.In this algorithm we propose to solve SVM model selection problem using IACOR without the need to discretize continuous value for SVM.The second algorithm aims to simultaneously solve SVM model selection problem and selects a small number of features.SVM model selection and selection of suitable and small number of feature subsets must occur simultaneously because error produced from the feature subset selection phase will affect the values of SVM model selection and result in low classification accuracy.In this second algorithm we propose the use of IACOMV to simultaneously solve SVM model selection problem and features subset selection.Ten benchmark datasets were used to evaluate the proposed algorithms.Results showed that the proposed algorithms can enhance the classification accuracy with small size of features subset.…”
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Classification for large number of variables with two imbalanced groups by Ahmad Hakiim, Jamaluddin

“…Several approaches have been devoted to study such problems using linear and non-linear classification rules, but limited to group imbalance rather than the combination of both problems. …”
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Overview of metaheuristic: classification of population and trajectory by Zainul Rashid, Zarina

“…Algorithms are used to find the solutions through the computer program. …”
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Design of low order quantitative feedback theory and H-infinity-based controllers using particle swarm optimisation for a pneumatic actuator system by Ali, Hazem I.

“…These algorithms are designed to achieve the robustness over a wide range of system parameters change and disturbances. …”
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An adaptive ant colony optimization algorithm for rule-based classification by Al-Behadili, Hayder Naser Khraibet

“…Ant-Miner is a variant of ant colony optimisation and a prominent intelligent algorithm widely use in rules-based classification. …”
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Hybrid Control of A Quadrotor System Carrying Suspended Payload With Parameter Variations by Amalin Aisya binti Mohd Awi

Comparison of expectation maximization and K-means clustering algorithms with ensemble classifier model by Sulaiman, Md. Nasir, Mohamed, Raihani, Mustapha, Norwati, Zainudin, Muhammad Noorazlan Shah

“…Expectation maximization (EM) is one of the representatives clustering algorithms which have broadly applied in solving classification problems by improving the density of data using the probability density function. …”
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Attribute related methods for improvement of ID3 Algorithm in classification of data: A review by Nur Farahaina, Idris, Mohd Arfian, Ismail

“…Decision tree is an important method in data mining to solve the classification problems. There are several learning algorithms to implement the decision tree but the most commonly-used is ID3 algorithm. …”
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Integration Of Unsupervised Clustering Algorithm And Supervised Classifier For Pattern Recognition by Leong, Shi Xiang

“…The problems in applying unsupervised learning/clustering is that this method requires teacher during the classification process and it has to learn independently which may lead to poor classification. …”
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Hybrib NSGA-II optimization for improving the three-term BP network for multiclass classification problems by Ibrahim, Ashraf Osman, Shamsuddin, Siti Mariyam, Qasem, Sultan Noman

“…The outcome positively demonstrates that the hybrid algorithm is able to improve the classification performance with a smaller number of hidden nodes and is effective in multiclass classifi cation problems.Furthermore, the results indicate that the proposed hybrid method is a potentially useful classifi er for enhancing the classification process ability when compared with the multiobjective genetic algorithm based on the TBP network (MOGATBP) and certain other methods found in the literature.…”
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Hybrid NSGA-II Optimization for Improving the Three-Term BP Network for Multiclass Classification Problems by Ibrahim, Ashraf Osman, Shamsuddin, Siti Mariyam, Qasem, Sultan Noman

“…The multiobjective evolutionary algorithm used in this study is a nondominated sorting genetic algorithm-II (NSGA-II) together with its hybrid, the backpropagation algorithm (BP), which is used as a local search algorithm to optimize the accuracy and complexity of the three-term backpropagation (TBP) network. …”
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