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Blood cell image segmentation using unsupervised clustering techniques by Tuan Muda, Tuan Zalizam, Abdul Salam, Rosalina

“…We use blood cell images infected with malaria parasites as cell images for our framework. Methods that involved in this comparison framework are Fuzzy C Means, K Means and Means Shift Analysis. …”
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Automatic liver tumor segmentation on computed tomography for patient treatment planning and monitoring by Moghbel, Mehrdad, Mashohor, Syamsiah, Mahmud, Rozi, Saripan, M. Iqbal

“…The proposed segmentation evaluated on real-world clinical data from patients is based on a hybrid method integrating cuckoo optimization and fuzzy c-means algorithm with random walkers algorithm. …”
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An Optimized Semantic Segmentation Framework for Human Skin Detection by Huong, Audrey, Ngu, Xavier

“…This paper demonstrates Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO)- incorporated AlexNet framework for the skin segmentation task. The results from testing the trained model are promising. …”
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Framework for stream clustering of trajectories based on temporal micro clustering technique by Abdulrazzaq, Musaab Riyadh

“…Most of the existing algorithms consider the noise filtering step precedes trajectory segmentation step which mean that there is no preprocessing method to partition trajectory into set of segments and remove noise points in real time with low computational cost. …”
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Non-invasive gliomas grading using swarm intelligence algorithm / Muhammad Harith Ramli by Ramli, Muhammad Harith

“…Bat algorithm is chosen for the development of the prototype for segmentation and classification purpose. …”
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Embedded car plate image recognition system by Moo Wui Hung

“…Usually, a general framework is: Pre-processing, Bounding, Character Segmentation, and Character Recognition. …”
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Colour-Texture Fusion In Image Segmentation For Content-Based Image Retrieval Systems by Ooi , Woi Seng

“…In this research, a novel image segmentation framework, dedicated to region queries in CBIR, is presented. …”
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A selective approach for energy-aware video content adaptation decision-taking engine in android based smartphone by Ismail, Mohd Norasri

“…The EnVADE algorithm uses selective mechanism. Selective mechanism means the video segmented into scenes and adaptation process is done based on the selected scenes. …”
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A selective approach for energy-aware video content adaptation decision-taking engine in android based smartphone by Abd Rahim, Mohd Hilmi Izwan

“…The EnVADE algorithm uses selective mechanism. Selective mechanism means the video segmented into scenes and adaptation process is done based on the selected scenes. …”
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Computed tomography and echocardiography image fusion technique for cardiac images by Kalahroodi, Samaneh Mazaheri

“…It means fusion results in enhanced image quality consequently leads to effective ventricles segmentation. …”
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A new optimisation framework based on Monte Carlo embedded hybrid variant mean–variance mapping considering uncertainties by Norhafidzah, Mohd Saad, Muhamad Zahim, Sujod, Mohd Ikhwan, Muhammad Ridzuan, Mohammad Fadhil, Abas, Mohd Shawal, Jadin, Mohd Fadzil, Abdul Kadir

“…This study proposes a new optimisation framework based on Monte Carlo embedded hybrid variant mean–variance mapping (MVMO-SH) optimisation​ for planning Photovoltaic Distributed Generation (PVDG) in the urban Radial Distribution Network (RDN). …”
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Optimising acoustic features for source mobile device identification using spectral analysis techniques / Mehdi Jahanirad by Mehdi , Jahanirad

“…To achieve this aim, this study proposed a novel framework which extracts the mobile device intrinsic fingerprints from near-silent segments by using two spectral analysis approaches: (a) for linearized modeling, the proposed framework uses the cepstrum estimation technique and extracts entropy of Mel-frequency cepstral coefficients (MFCCs), (b) for non-linear modeling, the framework employs higher-order spectral analysis (HOSA) and utilizes the Zernike moments (ZMs) of the bicoherence magnitude and phase spectrum. …”
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A hybrid method for endocardial contour extraction of right ventricle in 4-slices from 3D echocardiography dataset by Dawood, Faten Abed Ali, O. K. Rahmat, Rahmita Wirza, Kadiman, Suhaini, Abdullah, Lili Nurliyana, Dimon, Mohd Zamrin

“…The comparative analysis results show that the proposed method performs efficiently in all datasets with overall performance of 95% and the root mean square distances (RMSD) measure in terms of mean ± SD was found to be 2.21 ± 0.35 mm for RV endocardial contours.…”
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Optimizing E-commerce inventory management using a machine-learning approach by Ruonan, Zhao, Wong, Doris Hooi-Ten

“…In addition, clustering algorithms, including DBSCAN and K-means, were applied to segment customers based on purchasing behaviour, with DBSCAN achieving a Silhouette Score of 0.9708, suggesting well-separated clusters. …”
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Analytical framework for predicting online purchasing behavior in Malaysia using a machine learning approach by Mustakim, Nurul Ain

“…Expert feedback validated the framework’s alignment with the Howard-Sheth consumer behavior model and suggested improvements, such as including additional behavior related factors and refining segment categories. …”
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Development of a CAD system for stroke diagnosis using machine learning on DWI-MRI images by Mohd Saad, Norhashimah, Azman, Izzatul Husna, Abdullah, Abdul Rahim, Hamzah, Rostam Affendi, Muda, Ahmad Sobri, Yamba, Farzanah Atikah

“…This study presents a computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) system designed to detect and classify stroke lesions in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), specifically utilizing diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) sequences. A hybrid segmentation technique, fuzzy c-means with active contour (FCMAC), is proposed to enhance lesion localization accuracy. …”
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Efficient management of Top-k queries over Uncertain Data Streams with dynamic Sliding Window Model by Raja Wahab, Raja Azhan Syah

“…The algorithm development combines the frameworks from Phases 1 to 3, evaluating real and synthetic datasets. …”
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3D multimodal cardiac data reconstruction using computerized tomographic angiography and x-ray angiography registration by Moosavitayebi, Seyed Rohollah

“…Over the last decade, some algorithms have been developed to register coronary arteries from the above modalities. …”
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Moving objects detection from UAV captured videos using trajectories of matched regional adjacency graphs by Harandi, Bahareh Kalantar Ghorashi

“…Furthermore, both are computed with respect to the ground-truth data which are manually annotated for the video sequences. The proposed framework has also been compared with existing stateof- the-art detection algorithms. …”
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A coverage path planning approach for autonomous radiation mapping with a mobile robot by Abd Rahman N.A., Sahari K.S.M., Hamid N.A., Hou Y.C.