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Using a novel algorithm in ultrasound images to detect renal stones by Sania Eskandari, Saeed Meshgini, Ali Farzamnia

“…The pre-processed image is taken as input for the segmentation process. Fuzzy C-means, K-means, and Expectation–Maximization algorithms are used to segment the renal calculi from the kidney ultrasound image; further region parameters are extracted from the segmented region. …”
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Individual-tree segmentation and extraction based on LiDAR point cloud data by Liu, Xiaofeng, Abdullah, Muhamad Taufik, Mustaffa, Mas Rina, Nasharuddin, Nurul Amelina

“…Utilizing LiDAR point cloud data and ground-measured data from 30 plots, we examined the sensitivity of individual tree segmentation to key parameters by varying the grid values of the point cloud distance discriminant clustering algorithm and adjusting the canopy height resolution (CHR) of the watershed algorithm. …”
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A hyper-heuristic based strategy for image segmentation using multilevel thresholding by Luqman, Fakhrud Din, Shah Khalid, Kamal Zuhairi Zamli, Aftab Alam

“…Although effective, these algorithms get stuck in local optima and need proper parameter tuning for solving optimisation problems. …”
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A hyper-heuristic based strategy for image segmentation using multilevel thresholding by Luqman, ., Fakhrud, Din, Shah, Khalid, Kamal Z., Zamli, Alam, Aftab

“…Although effective, these algorithms get stuck in local optima and need proper parameter tuning for solving optimisation problems. …”
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Model-based hybrid variational level set method applied to lung cancer detection by Jing, Wang, Liew, Siau-Chuin, Azian, Abd Aziz

“…The improved multi-scale mean filter approximates the image’s offset field, effectively reducing gray-scale inhomogeneity and eliminating the influence of scale parameter selection on segmentation. …”
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Non-invasive gliomas grading using swarm intelligence algorithm / Muhammad Harith Ramli by Ramli, Muhammad Harith

“…Bat algorithm is chosen for the development of the prototype for segmentation and classification purpose. …”
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Development of hippocampus MRI image segmentation algorithm for progression detection of alzheimer’s disease (AD) by Gilani Mohamed, Mohamed Ahmed

“…The algorithm will be able to identify the parameters, such as the number of pixels, area pixels, and mean value, by extracting the hippocampal shape. …”
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Model-based hybrid variational level set method applied to object detection in grey scale images by Wang, Jing

“…This algorithm leverages an improved multi-scale mean filter to mitigate grayscale inhomogeneity while reducing the impact of scale parameter selection. …”
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Color image enhancement of acute leukemia cells in blood microscopic image for leukemia detection sample by Harun, Nor Hazlyna, Abu Bakar, Juhaida, Abd Wahab, Zulkifli, Osman, Muhammad Khusairi, Harun, Hazaruddin

“…The segmentation algorithm uses saturation S-component based on Hue, Saturation, Intensity (HSI) color model. …”
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Extremal region selection for MSER detection in food recognition by Razali, Mohd Norhisham, Manshor, Noridayu, Abdul Halin, Alfian, Mustapha, Norwati, Yaakob, Razali

“…Therefore, this research proposes an Extremal Region Selection (ERS) algorithm to improve MSER detection by reducing the number of irrelevant extremal regions by using unsupervised learning based on the k-means algorithm. …”
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Digital segmentation of skin diseases / Hadzli Hashim and Razali Abdul Hadi by Hashim, Hadzli, Abdul Hadi, Razali

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Extremal Region Selection for MSER Detection in Food Recognition by Mohd Norhisham Razali @ Ghazali, Noridayu Manshor, Alfian Abdul Halin, Norwati Mustapha, Razali Yaakob

“…Therefore, this research proposes an Extremal Region Selection (ERS) algorithm to improve MSER detection by reducing the number of irrelevant extremal regions by using unsupervised learning based on the k-means algorithm. …”
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Implementation of YOLOv8-seg on store products to speed up the scanning process at point of sales by Hanna Arini, Parhusip, Suryasatriya, Trihandaru, Denny, Indrajaya, Jane, Labadin

“…The method used here is object detection and segmentation of these objects, a combination of detection and segmentation called instance segmentation. …”
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HEP-2 CELL IMAGES CLASSIFICATION BASED ON STATISTICAL TEXTURE ANALYSIS AND FUZZY LOGIC by Jamil, Nur Farahim

“…The algorithm gives a mean accuracy of 84% out of 125 test images.…”
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Hyper-heuristic approaches for data stream-based iIntrusion detection in the Internet of Things by Hadi, Ahmed Adnan

“…Hence, the algorithm must overcome the problem of dynamic updates in the internal parameters or counter the concept drift. …”
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Local gray level S-curve transformation – A generalized contrast enhancement technique for medical images by Gandhamal, A., Talbar, S., Gajre, S., Hani, A.F.M., Kumar, D.

“…The performance of the proposed technique is determined by measuring several parameters namely, edge content (improvement in image gradient), enhancement measure (degree of contrast enhancement), absolute mean brightness error (luminance distortion caused by the enhancement), and feature similarity index measure (preservation of the original image features). …”
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Acoustic Performance Study Of 3d Printed Micro-Perforated Panel by Kamarulzaman, Muhammad Amir

“…The capture images were processed in graph-cut image segmentation algorithm. The circularity of each hole is measured using the processed images and evaluated based on the probability outcomes of specified circularities. …”
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Development of gender and race recognition system using speech and recognition by using frequency spectrum by Ng Siew Fong

“…The formant frequencies are obtained by finding a set of predictor coefficient that minimizes the mean square error over a short segment of speech waveform. …”
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Data stream clustering by divide and conquer approach based on vector model by Khalilian, Madjid, Mustapha, Norwati, Sulaiman, Nasir

“…The continuous effort on data stream clustering method has one common goal which is to achieve an accurate clustering algorithm. However, there are some issues that are overlooked by the previous works in proposing data stream clustering solutions; (1) clustering dataset including big segments of repetitive data, (2) monitoring clustering structure for ordinal data streams and (3) determining important parameters such as k number of exact clusters in stream of data. …”
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Lumped parameter modelling in femoral popliteal artery for normal and severe conditions by Kaha, Asrizan, Taib, Ishkrizat, Paisal, Muhammad Sufyan Amir, Tajul Arifin, Ahmad Mubarak, Ismail, Al Emran, Asmuin, Norzelawati, Abdul Haq, Reazul Haq, Chatpun, Surapong, Yamamoto, Takahisa, Osman, Kahar

“…In conclusion, the obtained waveform propagation from the linear analysis of the lumped parameter modelling shows that the periodic mean pressures and flow rate distributions in large arteries are highly depend on the resistances and the compliances. …”
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