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Efficient classifying and indexing for large iris database based on enhanced clustering method by Khalaf, Emad Taha, Mohammed, Muamer N., Kohbalan, Moorthy, Khalaf, Ahmad Taha

“…The proposed method can be used to perform global search and exhibits quick convergence rate while optimizing the initial clustering centers of the K-means algorithm. …”
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Automatic Segmentation and Classification of Skin Lesions in Dermoscopic Images by Adil Humayun, Khan

“…This proposed classifier achieved 97.9% classification accuracy on the ISIC dataset. In the third classification algorithm, hybrid features are extracted using AlexNet and VGG-16 through a transfer learning approach where parameter manipulation is implemented to simplify the network. …”
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Non-invasive gliomas grading using swarm intelligence algorithm / Muhammad Harith Ramli by Ramli, Muhammad Harith

“…Bat algorithm is chosen for the development of the prototype for segmentation and classification purpose. …”
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A novel framework for identifying twitter spam data using machine learning algorithms by Maziku, Susana Boniphace, Abdul Rahiman, Amir Rizaan, Muhammed, Abdullah, Abdullah @ Selimun, Mohd Taufik

“…This study introduces a novel framework for identifying Twitter spam data based on machine learning algorithms. By initializing data pre-processing for clean-up, noise removal, and unpredictable unfinished data, reducing the number of features in the tweet dataset using mutual information is the study's methods. …”
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Hybrid multilayered perceptron network for classification of bundle branch blocks by Megat Syahirul Amin, Megat Ali, Ahmad Nasrul, Norali, Aisyah Hartini, Jahidin

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Design Of Feature Selection Methods For Hand Movement Classification Based On Electromyography Signals by Too, Jing Wei

“…Five state-of-the-art FS methods are used to evaluate the effectiveness of proposed methods in this work. …”
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Opposition Based Competitive Grey Wolf Optimizer For EMG Feature Selection by Too, Jing Wei, Abdullah, Abdul Rahim

“…Initially, several useful features are extracted from the EMG signals to construct the feature set. …”
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Development of a scaled conjugate gradient algorithm for significant RF neural signal processing by Mohd Norden, Muhammad Farid Akmal, Mohd Isa, Roshakimah, Mohd Isa, Mohd Roshalizi, S. Abdul Kadir, Ros Shilawani, Md Azli, Muhammad Hariz, Muhammad Akram, Amir Syarif

“…The SCG algorithm was integrated, initialized with one hidden layer of 10 neurons. …”
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Assessing the efficacy of machine learning algorithms for syncope classification: A systematic review by Goh, Choon-Hian, Ferdowsi, Mahbuba, Gan, Ming Hong, Kwan, Ban-How, Lim, Wei Yin, Tee, Yee Kai, Rosli, Roshaslina, Tan, Maw Pin *

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A preliminary study on automated freshwater algae recognition and classification system / Hayat Mansoor Abdullah by Mansoor Abdullah, Hayat

“…Finally,41of geometrical, texture, and novel features were normalized to feed into artificial neural network (ANN) for classification and recognition purposes. The Feed-forward multilayer perceptron network with back propagation error algorithm (MLP) initialized, and trained with extracted database feature of selected algae image samples. …”
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Augmentation of basic-line-search and quick-simplex-method algorithms to enhance linear programming computational performance by Nor Azlan, Nor Asmaa Alyaa

“…The LP’s application is need to be further computed with a technique and Simplex algorithm is the one that commonly used. The Simplex algorithm has three stages of computation namely initialization, iterative calculation and termination. …”
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A New Competitive Binary Grey Wolf Optimizer To Solve The Feature Selection Problem In EMG Signals Classification by Too, Jing Wei, Abdullah, Abdul Rahim, Mohd Saad, Norhashimah, Mohd Ali, Nursabillilah, Tee, Wei Hown

“…Ten time-frequency features are extracted from the STFT coefficient. Then, the proposed method is used to evaluate the optimal feature subset from the original feature set. …”
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Digital economy tax compliance model in Malaysia using machine learning approach by Raja Azhan Syah Raja Wahab, Azuraliza Abu Bakar

“…We conduct descriptive analytics to explore and extract a summary of data for initial understanding. …”
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An implementation of regional descriptor and line roi in development of semi-automated strabismus detection system by Zolkifli, Nur Syazlin

“…This research proposes three phases: pre-processing, feature extraction, and classification. Initially, the image in pre-processing undergoes Viola Jones algorithm, red channel extraction, contrast adjustment and median filtering to reduce the noise and enhance the image. …”
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Using genetic algorithms to optimise land use suitability by Pormanafi, Saeid

“…In the GAs Model, parent selected among the initial population. In fact, the initial population includes the land suitability analysis, land use/ land cover, which is extracted from RS and scenarios of land evaluation and crop suitability. …”
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Data fusion and multiple classifier systems for human activity detection and health monitoring: Review and open research directions by Nweke, Henry Friday, Teh, Ying Wah, Mujtaba, Ghulam, Al-Garadi, Mohammed Ali

“…These sensors are pre-processed and different feature sets such as time domain, frequency domain, wavelet transform are extracted and transform using machine learning algorithm for human activity classification and monitoring. …”
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STATISTICAL FEATURE LEARNING THROUGH ENHANCED DELAUNAY CLUSTERING AND ENSEMBLE CLASSIFIERS FOR SKIN LESION SEGMENTATION AND CLASSIFICATION by Adil H., Khan, Dayang Nurfatimah, Awang Iskandar, Jawad F., Al-Asad, SAMIR, EL-NAKLA, SADIQ A., ALHUWAIDI

“…A boost ensemble learning algorithm using Support Vector Machines (SVM) as initial classifiers and Artificial Neural Networks (ANN) as a final classifier is employed to learn the patterns of different skin lesion class features. …”
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Ontology enrichment with causation relations by Amaal Saleh Hassan, Al Hashimy, Narayanan, Kulathuramaiyer

“…The proposed framework extracts initial semantic patterns for causation relation from the input samples, then filters these patterns using two novel algorithms, namely, the “Purpose Based Word Sense Disambiguation” which helps in determining the causation senses for input pair of words and the “Graph Based Semantics” which determines the existence of the causation relations in the sentence and to extract their cause-effect parts. …”
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Spectral and prosodic feature extractions for classical Arabic accents recognition among Malay speakers / Noor Jamaliah Ibrahim by Noor Jamaliah , Ibrahim

“…This research focused on identifying the accent used by Malay speakers in reciting of Surah Al-Fatihah against the seven types of Quranic accents (Qira'at), using the proposed feature extraction and classification technique. …”
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Sound quality classification of wood used for Sarawak traditional musical instrument- Sape / Wong Tee Hao by Wong , Tee Hao

“…To address dataset imbalances, Synthetic Minority Oversampling Technique was used, enhancing dataset quality before training 40 machine learning classification algorithms. …”
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