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An Improved Action Key Frames Extraction Algorithm for Complex Colour Video Shot Summarization by Mizher, Manar Abduljabbar Ahmad, Ang, Mei Choo, Sheikh Abdullah, Siti Norul Huda, Kok, Weng Ng

“…The objective of this work is to improve our previous action key frames extraction algorithm (AKF) by adapting a threshold which selects action key frames as final key frames. …”
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Performance analysis of ZigBeePRO network using shortest path algorithm for Distributed Renewable Generation by Islam, Syed Zahurul, Othman, Mohammad Lutfi, Islam, Syed Zahidul

“…The communication requirement for integrating Distributed Renewable Generation (DRG) into Smart Grid (SG) is not strict, where the reliability and critical demand of data delivery are compromised due to the low-data rate and power of ZigBee. …”
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An improved method in speech signal input representation based on DTW technique for NN speech recognition system by Sudirman, Rubita, Salleh, Sh. Hussain, Salleh, Shaharuddin

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A fast feature extraction algorithm for image and video processing by Abdulhussain, Sadiq H., Ramli, Abdul Rahman, Mahmmod, Basheera M., Saripan, M. Iqbal, Syed Mohamed, Syed Abdul Rahman Al-Haddad, Baker, Thar, Flayyih, Wameedh Nazar, Jassim, Wissam A.

“…These features are used to represent the local visual content of images and video frames. We compared the proposed method with the traditional approach of feature extraction using a standard image technique. …”
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AR oriented pose matching mechanism from motion capture data by Iqbal J., Sidhu M.S., Ariff M.B.M.

“…In order to extract the exact matched pose, the frame sequence is divided into pose feature frame and skeletal data frame by the use of pose matching dance training movement recognition algorithm (PMDTMR). …”

Automated threshold detection for object segmentation in colour image by Akhtaruzzaman, Md., Shafie, Amir Akramin, Khan, Md. Raisuddin

“…In solving this issue, this paper presents an Automated Threshold Detection Algorithm, H(•). The algorithm is applied in segmenting human lower limbs from a series of image frames of human walking. …”
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Power-efficient wireless coverage using minimum number of uavs by Sawalmeh A., Othman N.S., Liu G., Khreishah A., Alenezi A., Alanazi A.

Local DTW coefficients and pitch feature for back-propagation NN digits recognition by Sudirman, R., Salleh, Shahruddin Hussain, Salleh, Sh-Hussain

“…The LPC features vectors are aligned between the source frames to the template using our DTW frame fixing (DTW-FF) algorithm. …”
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Time normalization of LPC feature using warping method by Sudirman, Rubita, Salleh, Sh. Hussain, Khalid, Puspa Inayat, Ahmad, Abd. Hamid

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Image classification using two dimensional wavelet coefficients with parallel computing by Ong, Yew Fai

“…This method is capable to shorten the process time of the computation-intensive program in this research to process the live images frame by frame, which received from a laptop webcam to achieve real-time video processing. …”
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Local DTW Coefficients and Pitch Feature for Back-Propagation NN Digits Recognition by Sudirman, Rubita, Salleh, Sh-Hussain, Salleh, Shaharuddin

“…The LPC features vectors are aligned between the source frames to the template using our DTW frame fixing (DTW-FF) algorithm. …”
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A new multi-frames watermarking technique for tamper detection and recovery by Khor, Hui Liang

“…The objectives of the research are to resolve the time constraint of sequential multi-frames watermarking process. The sequential multi-frames watermarking process could be speed up by two methods, first method was designed a speedy watermarking scheme algorithm (ROI-DR) in a single frame of medical image, and the second method was developed a new multi-frames watermarking scheme by adding parallelism component into sequential multi-frames watermarking process. …”
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An improved dynamic load balancing for virtualmachines in cloud computing using hybrid bat and bee colony algorithms by Ullah, Arif

“…Therefore, to overcome these problems, this study proposed an improved dynamic load balancing technique known as HBAC algorithm which dynamically allocates task by hybridizing Artificial Bee Colony (ABC) algorithm with Bat algorithm. …”
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A wavelet based watermarking algorithm for video by Hussin, Saleh, Babakr, Elsadig, Ramli, Abd Rahman, Al-Hadad, Sayed R.

“…In this algorithm, to achieve better imperceptibility and robustness a binary image watermark is inserted into the middle frequency subband coefficients of the blue component of the video frame. …”
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Image Stitching Of Aerial Footage by Ng, Wei Haen

“…The implemented method successfully stitched the frames extracted from the aerial footage to generate a large scene image beyond the normal resolution.…”
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Performance evaluation of load balancing algorithm for virtual machine in data centre in cloud computing by Parmesivan, Yuganes, Hasan, Sazlinah, Muhammed, Abdullah

“…Cloud computing has become biggest buzz in the computer era these days.It runs entire operating systems on the cloud and doeverything on cloud to store data off-site.Cloud computing is primarily based on grid computing, but it’s a new computational model.Cloud computing has emerged into a new opportunity to further enhance way of hosting data centre and provide services.The primary substance of cloud computing is to deal the computing power,storage,different sort of stages and services which assigned tothe external users on demand through the internet.Task scheduling in cloud computing is vital role optimisation and effective dynamic resource allocation for load balancing.In cloud, the issue focused is under utilisation and over utilisation of the resources to distribute workload of multiple network links for example,when cloud clients try to access and send request tothe same cloud server while the other cloud server remain idle at that moment, leads to the unbalanced of workload on cloud data centers.Thus, load balancing is to assign tasks to the individual cloud data centers of the shared system so that no single cloud data centers is overloaded or under loaded.A Hybrid approach of Honey Bee (HB) and Particle Swarm Optimisation (PSO) load balancing algorithm is combined in order to get effective response time.The proposed hybrid algorithm has been experimented by using CloudSim simulator.The result shows that the hybrid load balancing algorithm improves the cloud system performance by reducing the response time compared to the Honey Bee (HB) and Particle Swarm Optimisation (PSO) load balancing algorithm.…”
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Multiform Frame Shape Extraction Using Neighbouring Pixel Be-Haviors For Mushaf Al-Quran by Radzid, Amirul Ramzani, Azmi, Mohd Sanusi, A. Jalil, Intan Ermahani, Nordin, Radzuan, Arbain, Nur Atikah

“…This paper will focus on how to extract Al-Quran text from its decorative illumination frame. …”
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NN with DTW-FF Coefficients and Pitch Feature for Speaker Recognition by Sudirman, Rubita, Salleh, Sh-Hussain, Salleh, Shaharuddin

“…This paper proposes a new method to extract speech features in a warping path using dynamic programming (DP). …”
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Particle swarm optimization with deep learning for human action recognition by Usmani, U.A., Watada, J., Jaafar, J., Aziz, I.A., Roy, A.

“…The regions extracted by these algorithms are larger than the region of interest and stretches towards the direction of movement. …”
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Gender identification of children using hidden Markov model based on Mel-frequency cepstral coefficient / Adira Ibrahim by Adira, Ibrahim

“…Mel Frequency Cepstral Coefficient (MFCC) was applied as the feature extraction method. HMM was trained with Baum-Welch algorithm and tested with Viterbi algorithm to get the gender identification accuracy. …”
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