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Adaptive Initial Contour and Partly-Normalization Algorithm for Iris Segmentation of Blurry Iris Images by Jamaludin, Shahrizan, Mohamad Ayob, Ahmad Faisal, Mohd Norzeli, Syamimi, Mohamed, Saiful Bahri

“…Moreover, evolution or convergence speed remains a significant challenge for active contour as it segments the precise iris boundary. …”
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A hyper-heuristic based strategy for image segmentation using multilevel thresholding by Luqman, Fakhrud Din, Shah Khalid, Kamal Zuhairi Zamli, Aftab Alam

“…EMCQ uses four low-level heuristic sets adopted from the teaching learning-based optimisation (TLBO) algorithm, flower pollination algorithm (FPA), genetic algorithm (GA), and Jaya algorithm. …”
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A hyper-heuristic based strategy for image segmentation using multilevel thresholding by Luqman, ., Fakhrud, Din, Shah, Khalid, Kamal Z., Zamli, Alam, Aftab

“…EMCQ uses four low-level heuristic sets adopted from the teaching learning-based optimisation (TLBO) algorithm, flower pollination algorithm (FPA), genetic algorithm (GA), and Jaya algorithm. …”
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Estimation of small-scale kinetic parameters of escherichia coli (E. coli) model by enhanced segment particle swarm optimization algorithm ese-pso by Mohammed Adam Kunna, Azrag, Jasni Mohamad, Zain, Tuty Asmawaty, Abdul Kadir, Marina, Yusoff, Jaber, Aqeel Sakhy, Abdlrhman, Hybat Salih Mohamed, Ahmed, Yasmeen Hafiz Zaki, Husain, Mohamed Saad Bala

“…In this regard, the result of the ESe-PSO algorithm achieved superior accuracy compared with the Segment Particle Swarm Optimization (Se-PSO), Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO), Genetic Algorithm (GA), and Differential Evolution (DE) algorithms. …”
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Segmentation of Retinal Vasculature using Active Contour Models (Snakes) by Pang, Kee Y ong

“…Active contour model (snake) that based on level sets, techniques of curve evolution, and Mumford-Shah functional for segmentation is then used to segment out the detected retinal vessel and produce a complete retinal vasculature. …”
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Development of mobile location based notification for crime cases tracking as an alternative alert for public safety / Noraini Ismail by Ismail, Noraini

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Iris Segmentation Analysis using Integro-Differential Operator and Hough Transform in Biometric System by Zainal Abidin, Zaheera, -, M.Manaf, Shibghatullah, Abdul Samad, -, S.H.A.Mohd Yunos, -, S.Anawar, -, Z.Ayop

“…There are four steps in iris recognition: segmentation,normalization, encoding and matching. Here, iris segmentation has been implemented using Hough Transform and Integro-Differential Operator techniques. …”
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Group formation using genetic algorithm by Che Ani, Zhamri, Husin, Mohd Zabidin, Yasin, Azman

“…However, due to lack of programming skills especially in Java programming language and the inability to have meetings frequently among the group members,most of the students’ software project cannot be delivered successfully.To solve this problem, systematic group formation is one of the initial factors that should be considered to ensure that every group consists of quality individuals who are good in Java programming and also to ensure that every group member in a group are staying closer to each other.In this research, we propose a method for group formation using Genetic Algorithms, where the members for each group will be generated based on the students’ programming skill and location of residential colleges.…”
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Iris Segmentation Analysis Using Integro-Differential Operator And Hough Transform In Biometric System by Zainal Abidin, Zaheera, Anawar, Syarulnaziah, Ayop, Zakiah, Manaf, Mazani, Shibghatullah, A.S., Mohd Yunos, S.H.A.

“…Iris segmentation is foremost part of iris recognition system.There are four steps in iris recognition: segmentation,normalization,encoding and matching.Here, iris segmentation has been implemented using Hough Transform and IntegroDifferential Operator techniques.The performance of iris recognition system depends on segmentation and normalization technique.Iris recognition systems capture an image from individual eye.Then the image captured is segmented and normalized for encoding process.The matching technique,Hamming Distance,is used to match the iris codes of iris in the database weather it is same with the newly enrolled for verification stage.These processes produce values of average circle pupil,average circle iris,error rate and edge points.The values provide acceptable measures of accuracy False Accept Rate (FAR) or False Reject Rate (FRR).Hough Transform algorithm,provide better performance,at the expense of higher computational complexity.It is used to evolve a contour that can fit to a non-circular iris boundary.However,edge information is required to control the evolution and stopping the contour.The performance of Hough Transform for CASIA database was 80.88% due to the lack of edge information.The GAR value using Hough Transform is 98.9% genuine while 98.6% through Integro-Differential Operator.…”
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Multi-floor indoor location estimation system based on wireless local area network by Chua, Tien Han

“…The most probable match is selected and returned as estimated location based on Bayesian filtering algorithm. Estimated location is reported as physical location and symbolic location. …”
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Segmenting CT images of bronchogenic carcinoma with bone metastases using PET intensity markers approach by Avazpour, Iman, Roslan, Ros Ernida, Bayat, Peyman, Saripan, M. Iqbal, Nordin, Abdul Jalil, Raja Abdullah, Raja Syamsul Azmir

“…The region growing method highly depends on where the growing process starts. Here, by using the data acquired from other modality, we tried to guide the segmentation process to achieve better segmentation results. …”
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Traveler’s recommendation mobile based system around Terengganu / Muhammad Aiman Syakir Shamsudin by Shamsudin, Muhammad Aiman Syakir

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Impacting clinical evaluation of anterior talofibular ligament injuries through analysis of ultrasound images by Singh, V., Elamvazuthi, I., Jeoti, V., George, J., Swain, A., Kumar, D.

“…The enhanced contrast image is further optimized by the particle swarm optimization algorithm. Thereafter, the optimized image is processed by the Chan-Vese method to extract the ATFL region through curve evolution; then the resultant image smoothed by morphological operation. …”
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Impacting clinical evaluation of anterior talofibular ligament injuries through analysis of ultrasound images by Singh, V., Elamvazuthi, I., Jeoti, V., George, J., Swain, A., Kumar, D.

“…The enhanced contrast image is further optimized by the particle swarm optimization algorithm. Thereafter, the optimized image is processed by the Chan-Vese method to extract the ATFL region through curve evolution; then the resultant image smoothed by morphological operation. …”
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Enhanced image segmentation in thermal infrared image processing for faulty detection on broadcasting equipment / Mohd Rizman Sultan Mohd, Sukreen Hana Herman and Zaiton Sharif by Mohd, Mohd Rizman Sultan, Herman, Sukreen Hana, Sharif, Zaiton

“…The data gathered from the system will undergo enhanced image segmentation method using k-means clustering with the implementation of histogram equalization for further image processing algorithm to detect the presence of hot spot. …”
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Mathematical simulation for 3-dimensional temperature visualization on open source-based grid computing platform by Alias, Norma, Satam, Noriza, Abd. Ghaffar, Zarith Safiza, Darwis, Roziha, Hamzah, Norhafiza, Islam, Md. Rajibul

“…The development of this architecture is based on several programming language as it involves algorithm implementation on C, parallelization using Parallel Virtual Machine (PVM) and Java for web services development. …”
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Campus safe: Safeguarding GPS-based Physical Identity and Access Management (PIAM) system with a lightweight Geo-Encryption by Yeo Zi Zian

“…Subsequently, this project embedded with a lightweight Geo-Encryption algorithm to preserve the privacy of real-time GPS location. …”
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Friendship Degree and Tenth Man Strategy: A new method for differentiating between erroneous readings and true events in wireless sensor networks by Adday, Ghaihab Hassan, Subramaniam, Shamala K., Zukarnain, Zuriati Ahmad, Samian, Normalia

“…The second stage will validate the voting process through a novel perspective based on the TMS. TMS will check the voters’ replies based on the event’s location. …”
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Adaptive persistence layer for synchronous replication (PLSR) in heterogeneous system by Beg, Abul Hashem

“…The PLSR architecture model, workflow and algorithms are described. The PLSR has been developed using Java Programming language. …”
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Fuzzy-based multi-agent approach for reliability assessment and improvement of power system protection by Nadheer Abdulridha, Shalash

“…The second agent is a reliability evaluation agent that uses a recursive algorithm to predict the suitability generator based on the frequency and duration reliability indices in each state while the third agent is the storage and transfer of data between the other two agents. …”
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