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A new Doppler Spread Estimation Algorithm Based on Zero Crossings of The Auto-correlation by Altag Ali, Gassan, Jeoti , Varun, Manzoor, Shahid

“…The proposed algorithm relies on the zero crossing point of the auto-correlation function of the in-phase part of the received signal. …”
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Block matching algorithms for motion estimation using modified Cross-Diamond-Hexagonal search / Abd Razak Mahmud by Mahmud, Abd Razak

“…Step search (4SS), Diamond search (DS), Adaptive Rood Pattern Search (ARPS) and Cross-Diamond-Hexagonal search (CDHS). This algorithm basically employs two crossshaped search patterns consecutively in the very beginning steps and switch using diamond-shaped patterns. …”
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COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF OPTICAL FLOW MEASUREMENT TECHNIQUE by NIZAM AKBAR, AMAR NAZMI ZULKARNAIN

“…The main motivation of this research is to do a comparative analysis of the four cross correlation algorithm as mentioned above. The four algorithms were used to estimate the flow rate where five simulations with five different flow rates were measured in order to determine the accuracy of each algorithm. …”
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Fault localization on power cables using time delay estimation of partial discharge signals by Chin, Kui Fern, Chai, Chang Yii, Asfarina Abu Bakar, Ismail Saad, Kenneth Teo Tze Kin, Megat Muhammad Ikhsan Megat Hasnan, Nur Aqilah Mohamad

“…The researchers employ the time difference of arrival (TDoA) algorithm to compute PD location using the double-end PD location algorithm, where the PD location precision serves as an indicator of the accuracy of the time delay estimation methods. …”
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Performance Analysis of Motion Estimation Algorithms on Digital Video Images by Ali, Nur Alisa, Ja'afar, Abd Shukur, Abd Rahim, Rosman, Mohammed Napiah, Zul Atfyi Fauzan, Md Yusop, Azdiana, Meor Said, Maizatul Alice

“…Block Matching Motion Estimation (BMME) techniques have been particularly used in various coding standards. …”
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Machine Learning Regression Approach for Estimating Energy Consumption of Appliances in Smart Home by Husin N.S.I.M., Mostafa S.A., Jaber M.M., Gunasekaran S.S., Al-Shakarchi A.H., Abdulsattar N.F.

“…This paper attempts to use machine learning algorithms to estimate the energy consumption of appliances in a smart home environment. …”

Performance improvement for infiltration rate prediction using hybridized Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inferences System (ANFIS) with optimization algorithms by Ehteram M., Yenn Teo F., Najah Ahmed A., Dashti Latif S., Feng Huang Y., Abozweita O., Al-Ansari N., El-Shafie A.

Turbulent Flow Estimation by Wavelet Transform by Osman, A.B., Ovinis, M., Mihoob, A.M.M., Mohmmed, A.O., Nisha Basah, S.

“…Turbulent flow estimation from an image sequence is challenging due to the lack of dedicated flow measurement techniques.Existing techniques estimate flowrate with high uncertainty.In this paper, a new technique based on discrete wavelet transform (DWT) is proposed.Wavelets have the advantage of decomposing flow signals into numerous levels and remove input signal noise.The flow signals are first decomposed using DWT into multiple levels, then, the wavelet coefficients are correlated by the Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) based algorithm to determine the velocity field.This wavelet-based algorithm is named as DWT-FFT.DWT-FFT was evaluated first using synthetic signals and then applied for turbulent flow estimation.The accuracy of DWT-FFT was compared to classical algorithms including direct cross correlation (DCC) and direct implementation of FFT.DWT-FFT estimated the flow with an error of 0.7, outperforming both DCC and FFT which estimated with an error of 7.14 and 12.2 respectively. …”
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High Accuracy Estimation Of Head Yaw Using Bounding Box Algorithm On A Vision Based System by Tarmizi, Aine Ilina

“…The percentage of accuracy of the yaw estimation using a bounding box algorithm is 92.4%. …”
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Time delay estimation using continuous wavelet transform coefficients by Osman, A.B., Ovinis, M., Hashim, F.M., Mohammed, K., Osei, H.

“…Existing method for delay estimation, such as, using cross correlation algorithm is limited to stationary signals. …”
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Non-probabilistic approach to cooperative position tracking in large swarm of simple mobile robots using triangular cross-observation by Din, Abdul Sattar

“…The performance of the algorithm was validated and compared against that of the EKF through series of simulations using Stage multi-agent simulator. …”
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The implications for ahybrid detection technique against malicious sqlattacks on web applications by Bahjat Arif, Sarajaldeen Akram, Wani, Sharyar

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An optical flow measurement technique based on continuous wavelet transform by Osman, A.B., Ovinis, M., Faye, I., Hashim, F.M., Osei, H.

“…The proposed technique is based on continuous wavelet transform and estimates the flow using the following steps: Decomposition of turbulent flow signal by using continuous wavelet transform (CWT), correlation coefficient estimation in which Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) algorithm was used, interpolation and peak detection for the estimated correlation coefficients, and finally, the velocity field estimation. …”
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An optical flow measurement technique based on continuous wavelet transform by Osman, A.B., Ovinis, M., Faye, I., Hashim, F.M., Osei, H.

“…The proposed technique is based on continuous wavelet transform and estimates the flow using the following steps: Decomposition of turbulent flow signal by using continuous wavelet transform (CWT), correlation coefficient estimation in which Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) algorithm was used, interpolation and peak detection for the estimated correlation coefficients, and finally, the velocity field estimation. …”
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Production quantity estimation using an improved artificial neural network by Dzakiyullah, Raden Nur Rachman

“…Moreover, validation is conducted for all proposed models through both Cross-Validation and statistical analysis. The cross-validation is common technique used to prevent over fitting problem by dividing the data into two categories namely data training and data test. …”
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Hilbert transform of FFT pruned cross correlation function for optimization in time delay estimation by Noor Shafiza, Mohd Tamim, Farid, Ghani

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Modeling of cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) and development of predictive heart risk score by Mirza Rizwan, Sajid

“…The methodology is proposed as stacking ensemble ML and the best ML algorithms are used as a base learner to compute relative feature weights. …”
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Abnormalities and fraud electric meter detection using hybrid support vector machine & genetic algorithm by Yap K.S., Abidin I.Z., Ahmad A.R., Hussien Z.F., Pok H.L., Ismail F.I., Mohamad A.M.

“…It provides an increased convergence and globally optimized solutions. The algorithm has been tested using actual customer consumption data from SESB. 10 fold cross validation method is used to confirm the consistency of the detection accuracy. …”

Evaluation of K-fold value in breast cancer diagnosis technique using SVM and bio-inspired optimization algorithm (JA-ABC5) by Nadarajan, Ravindran, Sulaiman, Noorazliza

“…The accuracy of the algorithmic performance estimation depends on K. Finding the right K value is crucial because a higher value of K produces an estimate that is more accurate but also costs more to compute. …”
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Scale-invariant and adaptive-search template matching for monocular visual odometry in low-textured environment by Aqel, Mohammad O. A.

“…The most important task for any autonomous mobile vehicle is the reliable estimation of its position over time. Visual odometry (VO) is a localization technique that estimates the position of a robot using only the stream of images acquired from a camera. …”
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