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Edge detection and contour segmentation for fruit classification in natural environment / Khairul Adilah Ahmad by Ahmad, Khairul Adilah

“…Based on previous researches, most existing segmentation methods focused on a specific environment. …”
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Online Clothing Shopbots via Web Content Extraction / Nurul Syazwani Ramzi by Ramzi, Nurul Syazwani

“…An algorithm vision based page segmentation algorithm will be implemented in this system to extract the data from multiple websites and will be displayed in new website. …”
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Tumor Extraction for Brain Magnetic Resonance Imaging Using Modified Gaussian Distribution by Salih Al-Badri, Qussay Abbas

“…A gain-based correction method; probability density function model are used to cluster white and gray matters, cerebrospinal fluid, and meninges. …”
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Quaternion-based dynamic algorithm for random generation of solid 4D cylindrical curves in RVE modeling by Hamat, Sanusi, Ishak, Mohamad Ridzwan, Kelly, Piaras, Salit, Mohd Sapuan, Yidris, Noorfaizal, Ali, Syamir Alihan Showkat, Hussin, Mohd Sabri, Mohd Dawi, Mohd Syedi Imran

“…A quaternion‐based dynamic algorithm is developed to populate Representative Volume Elements (RVEs) with solid 4D cylindrical fibers, combining spatial centerline coordinates (x,y,z) and quaternion‐encoded orientation. …”
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A Novel Hybrid Deep Learning Model Based on Simulated Annealing and Cuckoo Search Algorithms for Automatic Radiomics-Based COVID-19 Diagnosis by Saleh, Basma Jumaa, Omar, Zaid, As’ari, Muhammad Amir, Bhateja, Vikrant, Izhar, Lila Iznita

“…To further enhance COVID-19 lesion estimation, novel optimization strategies, including a hybrid simulated annealing-cuckoo search (SA-CS) algorithm, are introduced alongside the original SA method. …”
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Optimizing high-density aquaculture rotifer Detection using deep learning algorithm by Alixson Polumpung, Kit Guan Lim, Min Keng Tan, Sitti Raehanah Muhamad Shaleh, Renee Ka Yin Chin, Kenneth Teo Tze Kin

“…First, dataset acquisition from digital microscope and manual labelling annotation divided by 60, 20 and 20 percent for training, validation and testing consecutively. Second, is to develop the deep learning algorithm based on YOLOv3. …”
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Segmenting the right ventricle cavity from 4D echocardiography images for stroke volume measurement by Abboud, Anas A.

“…By reviewing most of the previous work in the literature, there are different methods used to segment the right ventricle (RV) cavity, such as boundary based detection, texture, and regional segmentation methods. …”
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Deep learning convolutional neural network algorithms for the early detection and diagnosis of dental caries on periapical radiographs: a systematic review by Musri, Nabila, Christie, Brenda, Ichwan, Solachuddin Jauhari Arief, Cahyanto, Arief

“…Deep learning algorithms have broader and more profound layers and are continually being developed, remarkably enhancing their precision in detecting and segmenting objects. …”
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Computed tomography and echocardiography image fusion technique for cardiac images by Kalahroodi, Samaneh Mazaheri

“…Then, a segmentation approach based on a constrained Level set method is developed to identify the feature from Echocardiography images. …”
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Modeling of Functional Electrical Stimulation (FES): Powered Knee Orthosis (PKO) assisted gait exercise in post-stroke rehabilitation / Adi Izhar Che Ani by Che Ani, Adi Izhar

“…The next sub-model consists of the PKO model. The dynamic model of PKO is developed by developing mathematical equations that connect the torques exerted by the actuator of PKO. …”
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Smartphone based wound shape measurement / Muhammad Azlan Othman by Othman, Muhammad Azlan

“…This application can be improved its accuracy by implement a better segmentation method and algorithm.…”
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Postal address handwritten recognition using convolutional neural network / Nur Hasyimah Abd Aziz by Abd Aziz, Nur Hasyimah

“…The result of the functionality test is most of the user are satisfy with the system. …”
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Model-based hybrid variational level set method applied to lung cancer detection by Jing, Wang, Liew, Siau-Chuin, Azian, Abd Aziz

“…This algorithm simplifies the (Local Intensity Clustering) LIC model and devises a new energy functional based on the region-based pressure function. …”
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Variational model with image denoising fitting term for boundary extraction of breast ultrasound images by Badrulhisam, Nurdina, Ismail, Nurhuda, Jumaat, Abdul Kadir, Maasar, Mohd Azdi, Laham, Mohamed Faris

“…Consideration of four distinct image Denoising algorithms—Gaussian filter, Median filter, Wiener filter, and Rudin-OsherFatemi (ROF) algorithm—as the new fitting terms in the CDSS model leads to four variants of modified CDSS models called Modified CDSS based on Gaussian filter (MCDSSG), Modified CDSS based on Median filter (MCDSSM), Modified CDSS based on Wiener filter (MCDSSW) and Modified CDSS based on ROF (MCDSSROF). …”
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Fuzzy modeling of brain tissues in Bayesian segmentation of brain MR images by Farzan, Ali, Ramli, Abdul Rahman, Mashohor, Syamsiah, Mahmud, Rozi

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An evolutionary harmony search algorithm with dominant point detection for recognition-based segmentation of online Arabic text recognition by Moayad, Yousif Potrus, Ngah, Umi Kalthum, Bestoun S. , Ahmed

“…Then, GA and HS algorithms are used as recognition-based segmentation phase for text and character recognition respectively. …”
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Object based segmentation and analysis using deep learning algorithm for cats and dogs images by N.Rajandhiran, Shreevishal

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Enhanced segment particle swarm optimization for large-scale kinetic parameter estimation of escherichia coli network model by Mohammed Adam, Kunna Azrag

“…Thus, this research aimed to estimate large-scale kinetic parameters of the main metabolic pathway of the E. coli model. In this regard, a Local Sensitivity Analysis, Segment Particle Swarm Optimization (Se-PSO) algorithm, and the Enhanced Segment Particle Swarm Optimization (ESe-PSO) algorithm was adapted and proposed to estimate the parameters. …”
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Extreme Learning Machine neural networks for multi-agent system in power generation by Yaw C.T., Wong S.Y., Yap K.S., Tan C.H.

“…Extreme Learning Machine (ELM) is widely known as an effective learning algorithm than the conventional learning methods from the point of learning speed as well as generalization. …”

A rule-based image segmentation method and neural network model for classifying fruit in natural environment / Hamirul'aini Hambali by Hambali, Hamirul'aini

“…However, Adaptive K-means has limitation in segmenting black images. Therefore, the improved thresholding-based segmentation (TsN) is integrated with the Adaptive K-means thus resulting in rule-based segmentation namely TsNKM method. …”
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