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Optimization of blood vessel detection in retina images using multithreading and native code for portable devices by Tran, Duc Ngoc, Hussin, Fawnizu Azmadi, Yusoff, Mohd Zuki

“…The optimization of a computationally intensive algorithm such as this on a mobile platform is challenging due to the limited resources available. …”
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Automatic Number Plate Recognition on android platform: With some Java code excerpts by ., Abdul Mutholib, Gunawan, Teddy Surya, Kartiwi, Mira

“…Hence, the objective of this research is to propose suitable and optimize algorithm for ANPR system on Android mobile phone. …”
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Attribute reduction based scheduling algorithm with enhanced hybrid genetic algorithm and particle swarm optimization for optimal device selection by Nwogbaga, Nweso Emmanuel, Latip, Rohaya, Affendey, Lilly Suriani, Abdul Rahiman, Amir Rizaan

“…Therefore, in this paper, we proposed Dynamic tasks scheduling algorithm based on attribute reduction with an enhanced hybrid Genetic Algorithm and Particle Swarm Optimization for optimal device selection. …”
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Ant colony optimization algorithm for load balancing in grid computing by Ku-Mahamud, Ku Ruhana, Mohamed Din, Aniza

“…The proposed algorithm is known as the enhance ant colony optimization (EACO). …”
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Input-output based relation combinatorial testing using whale optimization algorithm for generating near optimum number of test suite by Suali, Anjila J., Nuraminah Ramli, Rozmie Razif Othman, Hasneeza Liza Zakaria, Iszaidy Ismail, Nor Shahida Mohd Jamail, Rimuljo Hendradi, Nurol Husna Che Rose

“…This study proposes a combinatorial testing method utilizing the Whale Optimization Algorithm (WOA). The study compares the performance of WOA with various existing strategies, such as Greedy, Density, TVG, Union, ParaOrder, ReqOrder, ITTDG, AURA, Java Algorithm (CTJ), TTSGA, and AFA. …”
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A heuristics approach for classroom scheduling using genetic algorithm technique by Ahmad, Izah R., Sufahani, Suliadi, Ali, Maselan, Mohd Razali, Siti Noor Asyikin

“…The proposed of heuristics approach will prompt a superior utilization of the accessible classroom space for a given time table of courses at the university. Genetic Algorithm through Java programming languages were used in this study and aims at reducing the conflicts and optimizes the fitness. …”
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An improved recommender system based on normalization of matrix factorization and collaborative filtering algorithms by Zahid, Aafaq

“…The hypothesis is that the tendency of normalization technique to simplify the data combined with the accuracy of the neighborhood models can improve the accuracy of the RS. …”
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Improved normalization and standardization techniques for higher purity in K-means clustering by Dalatu, Paul Inuwa, Fitrianto, Anwar, Mustapha, Aida

“…Clustering is an unsupervised classification method with aim of partitioning, where objects in the same cluster are similar, and objects belong to different clusters vary significantly, with respect to their attributes. The K-means algorithm is a famous and fast technique in non-hierarchical cluster algorithms. …”
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Data normalization techniques in swarm-based forecasting models for energy commodity spot price by Yusof, Yuhanis, Mustaffa, Zuriani, Kamaruddin, Siti Sakira

“…Data mining is a fundamental technique in identifying patterns from large data sets.The extracted facts and patterns contribute in various domains such as marketing, forecasting, and medical.Prior to that, data are consolidated so that the resulting mining process may be more efficient.This study investigates the effect of different data normalization techniques.which are Min-max, Z-score and decimal scaling, on Swarm-based forecasting models.Recent swarm intelligence algorithms employed includes the Grey Wolf Optimizer (GWO) and Artificial Bee Colony (ABC).Forecasting models are later developed to predict the daily spot price of crude oil and gasoline.Results showed that GWO works better with Z-score normalization technique while ABC produces better accuracy with the Min-Max.Nevertheless, the GWO is more superior than ABC as its model generates the highest accuracy for both crude oil and gasoline price.Such a result indicates that GWO is a promising competitor in the family of swarm intelligence algorithms.…”
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Enhancement of Ant Colony Optimization for Grid Job Scheduling and Load Balancing by Husna, Jamal Abdul Nasir

“…A simulation environment was developed using Java programming to test the performance of the proposed EACO algorithm against existing grid resource management algorithms such as Antz algorithm, Particle Swarm Optimization algorithm, Space Shared algorithm and Time Shared algorithm, in terms of processing time and resource utilization. …”
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A Comparative Study of Z-Score and Min-Max Normalization for Rainfall Classification in Pekanbaru by Rahmad Ramadhan, Laska, Anne Mudya, Yolanda

“…The objective is to compare various data normalization techniques, including Min-Max Normalization and Z-Score Normalization. …”
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Parallel distributed genetic algorithm development based on microcontrollers framework by Krishnan P.S., Kiong T.S., Koh J.

The Impact of Normalization Techniques on Performance Backpropagation Networks by Norlida, Hassan

“…This study explored several normalization techniques using backpropagation learning. …”
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A random search based effective algorithm for pairwise test data generation by Sabira, Khatun, K. F., Rabbi, Che Yahaya, Yaakub, Klaib, Mohammad F. J.

“…This paper proposes an effective random search based pairwise test data generation algorithm named R2Way to optimize the number of test cases. …”
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Resource management in grid computing using ant colony optimization by Ku-Mahamud, Ku Ruhana, Mohamed Din, Aniza

“…Resources with high pheromone value are selected to process the submitted jobs.Global pheromone update is performed after completion processing the jobs in order to reduce the pheromone value of resources.A simulation environment was developed using Java programming to test the performance of the proposed EACO algorithm against other ant based algorithm, in terms of resource utilization.Experimental results show that EACO produced better grid resource management solution.…”
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An alternative approach to normal parameter reduction algorithms for decision making using a soft set theory / Sani Danjuma by Sani , Danjuma

“…In addition, the algorithm was relatively easy to understand compare to the state of the art of normal parameter reduction algorithm. …”
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Embedded system for indoor guidance parking with Dijkstra’s algorithm and ant colony optimization by Mohammad Ata, Karimeh Ibrahim

“…This study proposes a car parking management system which applies Dijkstra’s algorithm, Ant Colony Optimization (ACO) and Binary Search Tree (BST) in structuring a guidance system for indoor parking. …”
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New approaches to normalization techniques to enhance k-means clustering algorithm by Dalatu, Paul Inuwa, Midi, Habshah

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An ensemble learning method for spam email detection system based on metaheuristic algorithms by Behjat, Amir Rajabi

“…Feature subset selection and classifier ensemble learning are familiar techniques with high ability to optimize above problems. Recently, various techniques based on different algorithms have been developed. …”
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Dynamic Robust Bootstrap Algorithm for Linear Model Selection Using Least Trimmed Squares by Uraibi, Hassan Sami

“…Another possibility is to apply a bootstrap technique which does not rely on the normality assumption. …”
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