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Enhanced convergence of Bat Algorithm based on dimensional and inertia weight factor by Ramli, Mohamad Raziff, Abal Abas, Zuraida, Desa, Mohammad Ishak, Zainal Abidin, Zaheera, Al Azzam, Malik Bader Hasan

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Automated plant classification system using a hybrid of shape and color features of the leaf by Hamid, Laith Emad

“…Automated plant leaf classification is a computerized approach that employs computer vision and machine learning algorithms to identify a plant based on the features of its leaf. …”
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Leaf condition analysis using convolutional neural network and vision transformer by Yong, Wai Chun, Ng, Kok Why, Haw, Su Cheng, Naveen, Palanichamy, Ng, Seng Beng

“…Through the use of a hybrid deep learning model that combines vision transformer and convolutional neural networks for classification, the algorithm can be optimized. …”
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Feature decision-making ant colony optimization system for an automated recognition of plant species by Ghasab, Mohammad Ali Jan, Khamis, Shamsul, Faruq, Mohammad, Fariman, Hessam Jahani

“…In the present paper, an expert system for automatic recognition of different plant species through their leaf images is investigated by employing the ant colony optimization (ACO) as a feature decision-making algorithm. …”
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Plant leaf recognition algorithm using ant colony-based feature extraction technique by Ghasab, Mohammad Ali Jan

“…To do this, at first, based on the proposed algorithm,the physiological dimensions of leaves are automatically measured and with regard to these parameters, specified features such as shape, morph, texture and colour are extracted from the image of the plant leaf through image processing to create a reserved feature database to be used for different species of plants. …”
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Parametric modelling of a TRMS using dynamic spread factor particle swarm optimisation by Toha, Siti Fauziah, Abd Latiff, I., Mohamad, M., Tokhi, M Osman

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Local search manoeuvres recruitment in the bees algorithm by Muhamad, Zaidi, Mahmuddin, Massudi, Nasrudin, Mohammad Faidzul, Sahran, Shahnorbanun

“…Swarm intelligence of honey bees had motivated many bioinspired based optimisation techniques. The Bees Algorithm (BA) was created specifically by mimicking the foraging behavior of foraging bees in searching for food sources.During the searching, the original BA ignores the possibilities of the recruits being lost during the flying.The BA algorithm can become closer to the nature foraging behavior of bees by taking account of this phenomenon.This paper proposes an enhanced BA which adds a neighbourhood search parameter which we called as the Local Search Manoeuvres (LSM) recruitment factor.The parameter controls the possibilities of a bee extends its neighbourhood searching area in certain direction.The aim of LSM recruitment is to decrease the number of searching iteration in solving optimization problems that have high dimensions.The experiment results on several benchmark functions show that the BA with LSM performs better compared to the one with basic recruitment.…”
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Plant identification using combination of fuzzy c-means spatial pyramid matching, gist, multi-texton histogram and multiview dictionary learning by Safa, Soodabeh

“…Moreover, instead of concatenating feature vectors together and send to classifier, sparse coding and dictionary learning methods are used and instead of considering all features as one view (visual feature), K-SVD algorithm that is one of the famous algorithms for sparse representation is optimized and developed to multi-view model.The experimental results prove that the proposed methods has improved accuracy by 53.77% compared to concatenating features and classic K-SVD dictionary learning model as well.…”
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Deep plant: A deep learning approach for plant classification / Lee Sue Han by Lee , Sue Han

“…They look for the procedures or algorithms that maximize the use of leaf databases for plant predictive modelling, but this results in leaf features which are liable to change with different leaf data and feature extraction techniques. …”
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Unit commitment in power system using multi-agent evolutionary programming incorporating priority listing optimisation technique / Muhammad Nazree Che Othman by Che Othman, Muhammad Nazree

“…The search process then being refined using heuristic EP-based algorithm with multi-agent approach to produce the final solution. …”
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Handover Parameter for Self-optimisation in 6g Mobile Networks: A Survey by Ukasyah Mahamod, Ibraheem Shayea, Hafizal Mohamad, Marinah Othman, Fauzun Abdullah Asuhaimi

Predicting the optimum compositions of a transdermal nanoemulsion system containing an extract of Clinacanthus nutans leaves (L.) for skin antiaging by artificial neural network mo... by Che Sulaiman, Intan Soraya, Basri, Mahiran, Masoumi, Hamid Reza Fard, Ashari, Siti Efliza, Basri, Hamidon, Ismail, Maznah

“…A nanoemulsion-based formulation containing leaf extracts of Clinacanthus nutans Lindau (C. nutans) was prepared for therapeutic use and optimized by artificial neural network (ANN). …”
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Image pre-processing algorithm for Ficus deltoidea Jack (Moraceae) varietal recognition: a repeated perpendicular line scanning approach by Ahmad Fakhri, Ab. Nasir, M Nordin, A Rahman, Nashriyah, Mat, Abd Rasid, Mamat, Ahmad Shahrizan, Abdul Ghani

“…Some of researchers have developed the image pre-processing algorithm to remove petiole section. However, the algorithm was developed using semi-automatic algorithm which is strongly believed to give an inaccurate feature measurement. …”
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Instance matching framework for heterogeneous semantic web content over linked data environment by Mansir, Abubakar

“…These discovered attributes serve as input to a modified training set generation component, where training sets are generated based on the potential attributes’ clusters. Property alignment check the irregular data associated to the generated sets to optimise the matching performance. …”
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Gravitational energy harvesting system based on multistage braking technique for multilevel elevated car parking building by Al Kubaisi, Yasir Mahmood

“…Applying a methodology based on three basic aspects; Firstly, designing a (GEH) structure of a scaled-down prototype for the actual system describing the mechanism of the energy harvesting, which is inspired by the elevator structures. …”
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Introducing new statistical shape based and texture feature extraction methods in the plant species recognition system by Seyed Mohammad Hussein, Ahmad, Siti Anom, Hassan, Mohd Khair, Ishak, Asnor Juraiza

“…The results show the outperformance of the two proposed methods for image processing and optimized classifier for classification part. As the classification result, radial basis neural networks (RBFNN), feed forward neural networks (FFNN), neural networks using genetic algorithm (NNUGA) shows 100%, 93%, 97.3% of accuracy respectively . …”
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Evaluation of multiple In Situ and remote sensing system for early detection of Ganoderma boninense infected oil palm by Ahmadi, Seyedeh Parisa

“…During the field experiments, leaf samples of healthy (T1), mildly (T2), moderately (T3) and severely-infected (T4) palms were measured using a Minolta SPAD-502 chlorophyll meter and a SC-1 leaf Porometer to obtain relative leaf chlorophyll content and stomatal conductance, respectively. …”
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Abnormal event detection in video surveillance / Lim Mei Kuan by Lim, Mei Kuan

“…Therefore, by considering tracking as an optimisation problem, the proposed SwATrack algorithm searches for the optimal distribution of motion model without making prior assumptions, or prior learning of the motion model. …”
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A modified linear programming model for cost minimisation of Pangasius hypophthalmus feed formulation / Zuraida Alwadood, Anis Syahirah Rosli and Norlenda Mohd Noor by Alwadood, Zuraida, Rosli, Anis Syahirah, Mohd Noor, Norlenda

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