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Improved normalization and standardization techniques for higher purity in K-means clustering by Dalatu, Paul Inuwa, Fitrianto, Anwar, Mustapha, Aida

“…Clustering is an unsupervised classification method with aim of partitioning, where objects in the same cluster are similar, and objects belong to different clusters vary significantly, with respect to their attributes. The K-means algorithm is a famous and fast technique in non-hierarchical cluster algorithms. …”
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JPEG Image Encryption Using Combined Reversed And Normal Direction-Distorted Dc Permutation With Key Scheduling Algorithm-Based Permutation by Abu, Ahmad Zaidee

“…It terms of security, with the combination of Distorted DC permutation (DDP), it was considered to be having medium security based on some basic attack analysis that was carried out. It is also shown that this technique is fully format compliance as most of other techniques do. …”
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New approaches to normalization techniques to enhance k-means clustering algorithm by Dalatu, Paul Inuwa, Midi, Habshah

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Metaheuristic-Based Neural Network Training And Feature Selector For Intrusion Detection by Ghanem, Waheed Ali Hussein Mohammed

“…Considering the wide success of swarm intelligence methods in optimization problems, the main objective of this thesis is to contribute to the improvement of intrusion detection technology through the application of swarm-based optimization techniques to the basic problems of selecting optimal packet features, and optimal training of neural networks on classifying those features into normal and attack instances. …”
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Voting algorithms for large scale fault-tolerant systems by Karimi, Abbas

“…Using a proper test-bed, after 10000 run times, we compared our newly proposed algorithm with the basic algorithm in terms of reliability and availability. …”
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Forgery detection in medical images using Complex Valued Neural Network (CVNN) by Olanrewaju, Rashidah Funke, Khalifa, Othman Omran, Hassan Abdalla Hashim, Aisha, Zeki, Akram M., Aburas, Abdurazzag Ali

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Text classification using Naive Bayes: An experiment to conference paper by Sainin, Mohd Shamrie

“…The basic text classification technique in forum application has been discussed in Sainin (2005a) and Sainin (2005b).The paper explains about the use of the basic naïve Bayes algorithm to classify forum text me ssages into two classes namely clean and bad. …”
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Agent-based extraction algorithm for computational problem solving by Rajabi, Maryam

“…Modeling Computational Problem Solving (CPS) is the main issue in teaching programming where the given text is needed to be transformed into a model then later into a programming language. Various CPS techniques have been proposed such as PAC, IPO, Flowchart and Algorithm. …”
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Neural network paradigm for classification of defects on PCB by Heriansyah, Rudi, Syed Al-Attas, Syed Abdul Rahman, Zabidi, Muhammad Mun'im Ahmad

“…The algorithms to segment the image into basic primitive patterns, enclosing the primitive patterns, patterns assignment, patterns normalization, and classification have been developed based on binary morphological image processing and Learning Vector Quantization (LVQ) neural network. …”
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Early detection of spots high water saturation for landslide prediction using thermal imaging analysis by Ghazali, K. H., Mohd Falfazli, Mat Jusof, Muhammad, Badaruddin, Jadin, Mohd Shawal

“…The result reveals that HSV color space technique provides the best segmentation with average misclassification error equals to 0.00165 for abnormal images, 0.0061 for normal images and 0.0014 for combination of abnormal and normal images. …”
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Optical tactile sensor for robotic assisted surface characterization / Amir Abd Latif

“…The aim of this research is to develop a new automated technique for an optical tactile sensor in measuring normal and shear force for surface characterization. …”
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Developed method of FPGA-based fuzzy logic controller design with the aid of conventional PID algorithm by Obaid, Zeyad Assi, Sulaiman, Nasri, Hamidon, Mohd Nizar

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Machine learning as new approach for predicting of maxillary sinus volume, a sexual dimorphic study by Hamd, Zuhal Y., Aljuaid, Hanan, Alorainy, Amal I., Osman, Eyas G., Abuzaid, Mohamed, Elshami, Wiam, Elhussein, Nagwan, Gareeballah, Awadia, Pathan, Refat Khan, Naseer, K.A., Khandaker, Mayeen Uddin *, Ahmed, Wegdan

“…In this retrospective study, we used data from 150 patients with normal maxillary sinuses to train and evaluate a Python ML algorithm for its ability to predict MSV from basic patient demographics (age, gender) and sinus length measurements in three directions (anteroposterior, mediolateral, and superoinferior). …”
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Early detection of high water saturation spots for landslide prediction using thermal image analysis by Aufa Huda, Muhammad Zin

“…The result reveals that HSV color space technique provides the best segmentation with average misclassification error equals to 0.00165 for abnormal images, 0.0061 for normal images and 0.0014 for combination of abnormal and normal images. …”
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Extention and cryptanalysis of golden cryptography by Sharabyan, Mohammad Tahghighi

“…On the other hand, the encryption algorithm of GC is more suitable for textual data and cannot be directly applied to images. …”
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Tasks Distribution In Driver Scheduling Using Dynamic Set Of Bandwidth In Harmony Search Algorithm With 2-Opt by Shaffiei, Zatul Alwani

“…Therefore, a tasks distribution in driver scheduling using dynamic set of bandwidth in harmony search algorithm with 2-opt (SBHS2-opt) was proposed in this research. …”
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Robust Kernel Density Function Estimation by Dadkhah, Kourosh

“…It is now evident that the accuracy of such density function estimation technique is easily affected by outliers. To remedy this problem, Kim and Scott (2008) proposed an Iteratively Re-weighted Least Squares (IRWLS) algorithm for Robust Kernel Density Estimation (RKDE). …”
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Mean of correlation method for optimization of affective states detection in children by Rusli, Nazreen, Sidek, Shahrul Na'im, Md Yusuf, Hazlina, Ishak, Nor Izzati

“…This paper proposes an effective algorithm of texture analysis based on novel technique using Gray Level Co-occurrence Matrix approach to be applied so as to identify blood-flow region. …”
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Inversion of 2D and 3D DC resistivity imaging data for high contrast geophysical regions using artificial neural networks / Ahmad Neyamadpour by Neyamadpour, Ahmad

“…In electrical resistivity imaging surveys, the field data along a profile are normally acquired as a subsurface distribution of apparent resistivity. …”
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Surface and Near-surface Moisture Content Assessment using Multi-Temporal Satellite Images over Perak Tengah and Manjung Regions, Malaysia by A. Hassaballa , Abdalhaleem, Matori , Abdul Nasir, M. Shafri, Helmi Z.

“…In order to generate the moisture maps, “Universal Triangle” algorithm was used for NOAA/AVHRR based on land Surface Temperature (Ts) and the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) extracted from images beside field measurements of θ. θ also estimated from MODIS through the extraction of soil wetness index (SWI) which is a sensitive parameter that controls the mechanism of land surface and the processes at the atmosphere. …”
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