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Cuckoo search algorithm and wind driven optimization based study of satellite image segmentation for multilevel thresholding using Kapur’s entropy by Bhandari, A.K., Singh, V.K, Kumar, A., Singh, G.K.

“…This algorithm is used to obtain the best solution or best fitness value from the initial random threshold values, and to evaluate the quality of a solution, correlation function is used. …”
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MRI segmentation of medical images using FCM with initialized class centers via genetic algorithm by Balafar, Mohammad Ali, Ramli, Abdul Rahman, Saripan, M. Iqbal, Mahmud, Rozi, Mashohor, Syamsiah, Balafar, Hakimeh

“…This article introduced a new method based on the combination of genetic algorithm and FCM to solve this problem. …”
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Color Image Segmentation Based on Bayesian Theorem for Mobile Robot Navigation by Rahimizadeh, Hamid

“…The estimation of unknown PDF is a common problem and in this study Gaussian kernel function which is most widely used nonparametric density estimation method has been used for PDF calculation. …”
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A Hybrid Active Contour and Artificial Bee Colony Algorithm for Segmenting Mixed-Meal Food Images (S/O: 13239) by Harun, Nor Hazlyna, Mahmuddin, Massudi, Harun, Hazaruddin

“…In addition, a modified active contour method is presented in this paper using the artificial bee colony (ABC) algorithm to optimize the weights of the external energy function in the original active contour (AC) method. …”
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A survey: Challenges of image segmentation based fuzzy c-means clustering algorithm by Alomoush W., Alrosan A., Norwawi N., Alomari Y., Albashish D., Almomani A., Alqahtani M.

A hyper-heuristic based strategy for image segmentation using multilevel thresholding by Luqman, Fakhrud Din, Shah Khalid, Kamal Zuhairi Zamli, Aftab Alam

“…EMCQ uses four low-level heuristic sets adopted from the teaching learning-based optimisation (TLBO) algorithm, flower pollination algorithm (FPA), genetic algorithm (GA), and Jaya algorithm. …”
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Image clustering comparison of two color segmentation techniques by Subramaniam, Kavitha Pichaiyan

“…There are many algorithm for analysing clustering each having its own method to do clustering. …”
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Enhancing the Yolov8 algorithm for real-time dental segmentation by Mohammed Abed Al Zobaie, Dhiaa

“…The increase in the number of YOLOv8 layers relied upon, as the algorithm's segmentation accuracy depends on the number of layers used to extract features from the image (backbone) and the number of layers in the head (prediction). …”
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A hyper-heuristic based strategy for image segmentation using multilevel thresholding by Luqman, ., Fakhrud, Din, Shah, Khalid, Kamal Z., Zamli, Alam, Aftab

“…EMCQ uses four low-level heuristic sets adopted from the teaching learning-based optimisation (TLBO) algorithm, flower pollination algorithm (FPA), genetic algorithm (GA), and Jaya algorithm. …”
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Segmentation of Magnetic Resonance Brain Images Using Watershed Algorithm by Abdurrahim, Salem Hamed

“…The watershed segmentation algorithm is a very powerful segmentation tool, but it also has difficulty in segmenting MR images due to noise and shading effect present. …”
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Edge detection and contour segmentation for fruit classification in natural environment / Khairul Adilah Ahmad by Ahmad, Khairul Adilah

“…Based on previous researches, most existing segmentation methods focused on a specific environment. …”
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A multilevel thresholding algorithm for image segmentation based on barnacle mating optimization by Nurul Farhana, Mohd Fakri, Nor Farizan, Zakaria, Mohd Herwan, Sulaiman, Rohana, Abdul Karim, Nurul Wahidah, Arshad, Yasmin, Abdul Wahab

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Framework for stream clustering of trajectories based on temporal micro clustering technique by Abdulrazzaq, Musaab Riyadh

“…Most of the existing algorithms consider the noise filtering step precedes trajectory segmentation step which mean that there is no preprocessing method to partition trajectory into set of segments and remove noise points in real time with low computational cost. …”
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Application of shuffled frog leaping algorithm for economic dispatch with multiple fuel options / Muhammad Akif Abu Bakar by Abu Bakar, Muhammad Akif

“…This thesis discusses about an alternative approach towards solving economic dispatch problem with multiple fuel options using shuffled frog leaping algorithm (SFLA). Thermal unit with multiple fuel option is expressed as a segmented piecewise quadratic function. …”
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Adaptive Initial Contour and Partly-Normalization Algorithm for Iris Segmentation of Blurry Iris Images by Jamaludin, Shahrizan, Mohamad Ayob, Ahmad Faisal, Mohd Norzeli, Syamimi, Mohamed, Saiful Bahri

“…The findings revealed that the algorithm outperformed the other active contour-based approaches in computational time and segmentation accuracy. …”
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Improving Brain MR Image Classification for Tumor Segmentation using Phase Congruency by Ghazanfar, Latif, Dayang Nur Fatimah, Binti Awg Iskandar, Jaafar, Alghazo, Arfan, Jaffar

“…Aims: This research aims to improve automated brain MR image classification and tumor segmentation using phase congruency. Methods: The skull part is removed from brain MR image by applying converging square algorithm and phase congruency based edge detection method. …”
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Real-time vision-based Malaysian road sign recognition using an artificial neural network / Kh Tohidul Islam by Kh Tohidul , Islam

“…This hybrid color segmentation algorithm contains a RGB histogram equalization, RGB color segmentation, modified grayscale segmentation, binary image segmentation, and a shape matching algorithm. …”
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UAV multispectral image for tree crown delineation of mangifera indica using object based image analysis [OBIA] / Nik Syaza Sahiera Nik Nazmy by Nik Nazmy, Nik Syaza Sahiera

“…In this study, conventional method was used to derive the parameter and positioned of tree, functioned as reference. …”
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Improvement on rooftop classification of worldview-3 imagery using object-based image analysis by Norman, Masayu

“…To overcome such challenges, this study attempts to comprehend and improve the remote sensing technology for rooftop classification using the Worldview-3 (WV-3) image and object-based image analysis (OBIA) method. …”
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Tumor Extraction for Brain Magnetic Resonance Imaging Using Modified Gaussian Distribution by Salih Al-Badri, Qussay Abbas

“…A gain-based correction method; probability density function model are used to cluster white and gray matters, cerebrospinal fluid, and meninges. …”
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