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Kernel and multi-class classifiers for multi-floor wlan localisation by Abd Rahman, Mohd Amiruddin

“…The multi-class classification strategy is used to ensure quick estimation of the multi-class NN algorithms. …”
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Balancing Exploitation And Exploration Search Behavior On Nature-Inspired Clustering Algorithms by Alswaitti, Mohammed Y. T.

“…Moreover, the balance between the exploration and exploitation processes in the DPSO framework is considered using a combination of (i) a kernel density estimation technique associated with new bandwidth estimation method and (ii) estimated multi-dimensional gravitational learning coefficients. …”
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A new LoRa based positioning algorithm utilizing sequence based deep learning technique by Suseenthiran, Kavetha

“…Then, a new positioning algorithm is developed which incorporates distance estimation, Kalman Filter and trilateration technique according to the classification with different sequence length data and the positioning error is being analysed. …”
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Statistical data preprocessing methods in distance functions to enhance k-means clustering algorithm by Dalatu, Paul Inuwa

“…We introduced two new approaches to normalization techniques to enhance the K-Means algorithms. This is to remedy the problem of using the existing Min-Max (MM) and Decimal Scaling (DS) techniques, which have overflow weakness. …”
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Modified archive update mechanism of multi-objective particle swarm optimization in fuzzy classification and clustering by Rashed, Alwatben Batoul

“…Moreover, interpretability also recorded better results on testing problems, where most of the number of rules were fewer than 33. A clustering algorithm based on MOPSO-CD with a modified archive update mechanism (MCPSO-CD) was used to estimate the optimal number of clusters. …”
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Eye closure and open detection using Adaptive Thresholding Histogram Enhancement (ATHE) technique and connected components utilisation by Mat Ibrahim, Masrullizam, Awang Md Isa, Azmi, Darsono, Abd Majid

“…The ATHE technique is a combination of histogram enhancement and estimation threshold technique. …”
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Oil spill detection and characterization from satellite image using artificial neural network algorithm by Ridha, S., Wardaya, P.D.

“…The objective of the algorithm is to classify every pixel of the image whether it is sea water or oil based on its intensity. …”
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Spectral Estimation And Supervised Classification Technique For Real Time Electromyography Pattern Recognition by Burhan, Nuradebah

“…Electromyography (EMG) signal is a biomedical signal which measures physical activity of human muscle.It has been acknowledged to be widely used in rehabilitation or recovery application system assisting physiotherapist to monitor a patient’s physical strength,function,motion and overall well-being by addressing the underlying physical issues.In application system associated with rehabilitation,a signal processing and classification techniques are implemented to classify EMG signal obtained.For real time application in the rehabilitation, the classification is crucial issue.The success of the signal classification depends on the selection of the features that represent a raw EMG signal in the signal processing.Therefore,a robust and resilient denoising method and spectral estimation technique have been acknowledged as necessary to distinguish and detect the EMG pattern.The present study was undertaken to determine the characteristic of EMG features using denoising method and spectral estimation technique for assessing the EMG pattern based on a supervised classification algorithm.In the study,the combination of time-frequency domain (TFD) and time domain (TD) were identified as the preferred denoising method and spectral estimation techniques.In the first part of study, the recorded EMG signal filtered the contaminated noise by using wavelet transform (WT) approach which implemented discrete wavelet transform (DWT) method of the wavelet-denoising signal. …”
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Gene Selection For Cancer Classification Based On Xgboost Classifier by Teo, Voon Chuan

“…Due to this situation, development of the gene selection method has become more important in obtain useful information for cancer classification, and diagnoses for other diseases. …”
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Distribution network fault section estimation using analytical database approach by Mokhtar, Ahmad Safawi

“…This thesis describes the development or a new fault section estimation algorithm in a distribution network. This is the main part of the research which investigates how the voltage sag can be used to estimate the fault section 111 the distribution network. …”
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Data mining techniques for disease risk prediction model: A systematic literature review by Ahmad W.M.T.W., Ghani N.L.A., Drus S.M.

Plant recognition based on identification of leaf image using image processing / Nor Silawati Sha’ari by Sha’ari, Nor Silawati

“…Image processing techniques are used to extract the leaf feature from histogram of the leaf image. …”
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Backpropagation algorithm for classification problem: academic performance prediction model for UiTM Melaka Mengubah Destini Anak Bangsa (MDAB) program. / Fadhlina Izzah Saman, Nur... by Saman, Fadhlina Izzah, Zainuddin, Nurulhuda, Md Shahid, Khairiyah

“…Multilayer perceptrons (MLPs) is one of the topology used for processing ANN, while backpropagation algorithm is one of the most popular methods in training MLPs. …”
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A new hybrid deep neural networks (DNN) algorithm for Lorenz chaotic system parameter estimation in image encryption by Nurnajmin Qasrina Ann, Ayop Azmi

“…In addition, the hyperparameter tuning problem is considered in this research to improve the developed hybrid model by using the AOA algorithm. Lastly, a new hybrid technique suggests tackling the current image encryption application problem by using the estimated parameters of chaotic systems with an optimization algorithm, the SKF algorithm. …”
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Optimization and discretization of dragonfly algorithm for solving continuous and discrete optimization problems by Bibi Amirah Shafaa, Emambocus

“…The steepest-ascent hill climbing algorithm is used as a local search technique to improve the exploitation of the adapted discrete DA. …”
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Region-based segmentation and classification of Mandibular First Molar Tooth based on Demirjian’s method by Norhasmira, Mohammad, M Y P M, Yusof, Rohana, Ahmad, Anuar Mikdad, Muad

“…A region-based segmentation method known as Watershed Transform associated with several image enhancement algorithms is implemented. …”
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Adaptive differential evolution algorithm with fitness based selection of parameters and mutation strategies / Rawaa Dawoud Hassan Al-Dabbagh by Rawaa Dawoud Hassan, Al-Dabbagh

“…The simulation results show the effectiveness of the ARDE method over other conventional techniques, transcending the limits of the existing state-of-the-art algorithms in estimating the parameters of robot. …”
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Review of Wheat Disease Classification and Severity Detection Models by Hongyan, Zang, Annie, Joseph, Shourong, Zhang, Rong, Liu, Wanzhen, Wang

“…To combat these diseases, researchers have been studying the use of advanced techniques such as deep plant disease learning and image processing methods for identification. …”
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Bayesian Framework based Brain Source Localization Using High SNR EEG Data by Jatoi, M.A., Kamel, N., Gaho, A.A., Dharejo, F.A.

“…The forward modeling is carried out to model the head using various numerical techniques. Some of them are finite element method (FEM), boundary element method (BEM) and finite volume method (FVM). …”
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The classification of wink-based eeg signals by means of transfer learning models by Jothi Letchumy, Mahendra Kumar

“…The implementation of pre-processing algorithms has been demonstrated to be able to mitigate the signal noises that arises from the winking signals without the need for the use signal filtering algorithms. …”
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