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Stereo matching algorithm using census transform and segment tree for depth estimation by Hamzah, Rostam Affendi, Zainal Azali, Muhammad Nazmi, Mohd Noh, Zarina, Tengku Wook, Tg Mohd Faisal, Zainal Abidin, Izwan

“…The proposed algorithm in this article has four steps in total, which starts with the matching cost computation using census transform, cost aggregation utilizes segment-tree, optimization using winner-takes-all (WTA) strategy, and post-processing stage uses weighted median filter. …”
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Edge detection and contour segmentation for fruit classification in natural environment / Khairul Adilah Ahmad by Ahmad, Khairul Adilah

“…Therefore, this research has designed fuzzy learning algorithm that is able to classify fruits based on their shape and size features using Harumanis dataset. …”
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The development of automated segmentation for the FTMSK official letters in XML / Muhammad Muhaimin Mohd Isa by Mohd Isa, Muhammad Muhaimin

“…The main software used is Visual Basic 6.0. The project was estimated by evaluating the similarity of the contents in letter document and the output of XML document. …”
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Enhanced Image View Synthesis Using Multistage Hybrid Median Filter For Stereo Images by Ali Hussein Aboali, Maged Yahya

“…Disparity depth map estimation of stereo matching algorithm is one of the most active research topics in computer vision.In the field of image processing,many existing stereo matching algorithms to obtain disparity depth map are developed and designed with low accuracy.To improve the accuracy of disparity depth map is quite challenging and difficult especially with uncontrolled dynamic environment.The accuracy is affected by many unwanted aspects including random noises,horizontal streaks,low texture,depth map non-edge preserving, occlusion,and depth discontinuities.Thus,this research proposed a new robust method of hybrid stereo matching algorithm with significant accuracy of computation.The thesis will present in detail the development,design, and analysis of performance on Multistage Hybrid Median Filter (MHMF).There are two main parts involved in our developed method which combined in two main stages.Stage 1 consists of the Sum of Absolute Differences (SAD) from Basic Block Matching (BBM) algorithm and the part of Scanline Optimization (SO) from Dynamic Programming (DP) algorithm.While,Stage 2 is the main core of our MHMF as a post-processing step which included segmentation,merging, and hybrid median filtering.The significant feature of the post-processing step is on its ability to handle efficiently the unwanted aspects obtained from the raw disparity depth map on the step of optimization.In order to remove and overcome the challenges unwanted aspects, the proposed MHMF has three stages of filtering process along with the developed approaches in Stage 2 of MHMF algorithm.There are two categories of evaluation performed on the obtained disparity depth map: subjective evaluation and objective evaluation.The objective evaluation involves the evaluation on Middlebury Stereo Vision system and evaluation using traditional methods such as Mean Square Errors (MSE),Peak to Signal Noise Ratio (PSNR) and Structural Similarity Index Metric (SSIM).Based on the results of the standard benchmarking datasets from Middlebury,the proposed algorithm is able to reduce errors of non-occluded and all errors respectively.While,the subjective evaluation is done for datasets captured from MV BLUE FOX camera using human's eyes perception.Based on the results,the proposed MHMF is able to obtain accurate results, specifically 69% and 71% of non-occluded and all errors for disparity depth map, and it outperformed some of the existing methods in the literature such as BBM and DP algorithms.…”
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Review of Wheat Disease Classification and Severity Detection Models by Hongyan, Zang, Annie, Joseph, Shourong, Zhang, Rong, Liu, Wanzhen, Wang

“…In the current study, there are many researches for wheat disease classification, but less for wheat disease severity recognition or estimate. The existing wheat disease severity detection is basically achieved by classification. …”
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Block based motion vector estimation using fuhs16 uhds16 and uhds8 algorithms for video sequence by S. S. S. , Ranjit

“…Basically, the proposed of FUHS16, UHDS16 and UHDS8 algorithm produces the best motion vector estimation finding based on the block-based matching criteria. …”
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System identification using Extended Kalman Filter by Alias, Ahmad Hafizi

“…The EKF algorithm performance was compared with Recursive Least Square (RLS) estimation algorithm as a comparison algorithm performance. …”
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A cost and delay estimation of a suite of low-cost adaptive routers for hierarchical torus network by Rahman, M.M. Hafizur, Akhand, M. A. H

“…In this paper, We present a conservative estimation of hardware cost and router delay for the proposed routing algorithms and compare it with the dimension order routing. …”
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Hexagon pattern particle swarm optimization based block matching algorithm for motion estimation / Siti Eshah Che Osman by Che Osman, Siti Eshah

“…Block Matching Algorithm (BMA) is a technique used to minimize the computational complexity of motion estimation in video coding application. …”
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Image segmentation based on normalised cuts with clustering algorithm by Choong, Mei Yeen

“…With the approach applied in the normalised cuts based image segmentation, the constraint of using normalised cuts algorithm in image segmentation can be alleviated. …”
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An evolutionary harmony search algorithm with dominant point detection for recognition-based segmentation of online Arabic text recognition by Moayad, Yousif Potrus, Ngah, Umi Kalthum, Bestoun S. , Ahmed

“…At first, the pre-segmentation algorithm uses a modified dominant point detection algorithm to mark a minimal number of points which defines the text skeleton. …”
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Effects of Different Superpixel Algorithms on Interactive Segmentations by Soo See, Chai, Luong Goh, Kok, Weng Ng, Giap, Muzaffar, Hamzah

“…As such, the key to achieving a decent segmentation result lies in choosing the right superpixel algorithms for a given interactive segmentation algorithm.…”
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UNSUPERVISED SEGMENTATION OF CORAL REEF IMAGES BY USING COLOR AND TEXTURE FEATURES by MOHAMMAD SAMEER ALOUN

“…The unsupervised segmentation of color-texture regions using J-value segmentation (JSEG) algorithm is one of the most popular and robust unsupervised segmentation algorithms. …”
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Effects of Different Superpixel Algorithms on Interactive Segmentations by Goh, Kok Luong, Ng, Giap Weng, Muzaffar Hamzah, Chai, Soo See

“…As such, the key to achieving a decent segmentation result lies in choosing the right superpixel algorithms for a given interactive segmentation algorithm.…”
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An improved fast scanning algorithm based on distance measure and threshold function in region image segmentation by Ismael, Ahmed Naser

“…Various algorithms have been proposed for image segmentation and this includes the Fast Scanning algorithm which has been employed on food, sport and medical image segmentation. …”
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Segmentation of Malay syllables in connected digit speech using statistical approach by Salam, M.S., Mohamad, Dzulkifli, Saleh, S.H.

“…Segmentation was done in time domain signal using statistical approaches namely the Brandt’s Generalized Likelihood Ratio (GLR) algorithm and Divergence algorithm. …”
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A new hybrid technique for nosologic segmentation of primary brain tumors / Shafaf Ibrahim by Ibrahim, Shafaf

“…The study revealed that very high pixel detection is noticeable in PSG algorithm which leads to over-segmentation in the tumor areas, and indirectly affected the segmentation accuracy. …”
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Customer segmentation on clustering algorithms by Toh, Wei Xuan

“…This report presents an analysis of customer segmentation using various clustering algorithms, including k-means, DBSCAN, GMM, and RFM. …”
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Algorithm for robot writing using character segmentation by Yussof S., Anuar A., Fernandez K.

“…In this paper, we are presenting a flexible algorithm that can allow a robot to write. This algorithm is based on character segmentation, where the main idea is to store character information as segments and the segment information can then be used by the robot to write. …”

Unsupervised segmentation technique for acute leukemia cells using clustering algorithms by Harun, Nor Hazlyna, Abdul Nasir, Aimi Salihah, Mashor, Mohd Yusoff, Hassan, Rosline

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