Synergistic design of carbazole-bearing (D–π)₂-D–π–A architectures for dye-sensitized solar cells: Experimental and theoretical evaluations

The performance of metal-free organic dyes in dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) can be significantly enhanced through targeted molecular engineering. In this work, we report the design, synthesis, and comprehensive evaluation of four novel organic dyes (IMZ-1 to IMZ-4) based on a (D–π)₂-D–π–A archi...

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Main Authors:	Abdulrada, Nawar Jamal, Abd Alrazzak, Nour, Al-Mehana, Wisam Naji Atiyah, Kareem, Mohanad Mousa, Mohammed, Mohammed Ahmed, Hasan, Hiba Ali, Alharbi, Nouf, Abdulkareem-Alsultan, G., Nassar, Maadh Fawzi
Format:	Article
Language:	en
Published:	Elsevier B.V. 2025
Online Access:	http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/120185/1/120185.pdf http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/120185/ https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0022286025020265
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