Molecular simulation and ANN modelling for Cadmium (Cd) and Lead (Pb) adsorption from water using zeolites

Heavy metal contamination in water threatens health and ecosystems, driving the search for effective, eco-friendly removal techniques. Zeolites show great potential for extracting heavy metals from water. Understanding the structure and chemistry of zeolites at the atomistic level is crucial for des...

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Main Authors: Noor, e Hira, Serene Lock, Sow Mun, Lim, Lam Ghai, Ushtar, Arshad, Mehtab, Ali Darban, Abid Salam, Farooqi, Suhaib Umer, Ilyas, Yiin, Chung Loong
Format: Article
Language:en
Published: Elsevier B.V. 2025
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Online Access:http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/47735/1/1-s2.0-S2590123025005948-main.pdf
http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/47735/
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590123025005948
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rineng.2025.104517
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author Noor, e Hira
Serene Lock, Sow Mun
Lim, Lam Ghai
Ushtar, Arshad
Mehtab, Ali Darban
Abid Salam, Farooqi
Suhaib Umer, Ilyas
Yiin, Chung Loong
author_facet Noor, e Hira
Serene Lock, Sow Mun
Lim, Lam Ghai
Ushtar, Arshad
Mehtab, Ali Darban
Abid Salam, Farooqi
Suhaib Umer, Ilyas
Yiin, Chung Loong
author_sort Noor, e Hira
building Centre for Academic Information Services (CAIS)
collection Institutional Repository
content_provider Universiti Malaysia Sarawak
content_source UNIMAS Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
description Heavy metal contamination in water threatens health and ecosystems, driving the search for effective, eco-friendly removal techniques. Zeolites show great potential for extracting heavy metals from water. Understanding the structure and chemistry of zeolites at the atomistic level is crucial for designing water treatment processes. In this work, 24 zeolites were evaluated using computational chemistry approach to find the most efficient adsorbents, thereby avoiding experimental hurdles. In this context, a computational framework for molecular simulation employing Monte Carlo and Molecular Dynamics had been utilized to study Cadmium (Cd) and Lead (Pb) adsorption capacities of zeolites. Simulation calculation was performed at pH 6, temperature 24.85 °C, and 101.3 kPa pressure. The most effective adsorbents for Cd removal were LTA and FAU with adsorption capacities of 212.5 and 199.9 mg/g. On the other hand, CLO and FAU were most efficient for Pb removal with adsorption capacities of 489.5 and 420.6 mg/g, respectively. The effects of pH (1 to 14), temperature (8 to 68 °C), and pressure (100 to 350 kPa) were examined for Cd removal using LTA and for Pb removal using CLO zeolite. Moreover, an artificial neural network (ANN) model was developed for CLO and LTA with R2 values during training, validation, and test phases 0.9978, 0.9842, 0.9854 for Pb adsorption (for CLO) and 0.9797, 0.9424, 0.9876 (for LTA), respectively. Incorporating molecular simulation and ANN in the field of water treatment can serve industries without delay and less expenses, while supporting the potential integration of machine learning into water treatment applications.
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spelling my.unimas.ir-477352025-03-11T04:05:05Z http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/47735/ Molecular simulation and ANN modelling for Cadmium (Cd) and Lead (Pb) adsorption from water using zeolites Noor, e Hira Serene Lock, Sow Mun Lim, Lam Ghai Ushtar, Arshad Mehtab, Ali Darban Abid Salam, Farooqi Suhaib Umer, Ilyas Yiin, Chung Loong T Technology (General) TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) TP Chemical technology Heavy metal contamination in water threatens health and ecosystems, driving the search for effective, eco-friendly removal techniques. Zeolites show great potential for extracting heavy metals from water. Understanding the structure and chemistry of zeolites at the atomistic level is crucial for designing water treatment processes. In this work, 24 zeolites were evaluated using computational chemistry approach to find the most efficient adsorbents, thereby avoiding experimental hurdles. In this context, a computational framework for molecular simulation employing Monte Carlo and Molecular Dynamics had been utilized to study Cadmium (Cd) and Lead (Pb) adsorption capacities of zeolites. Simulation calculation was performed at pH 6, temperature 24.85 °C, and 101.3 kPa pressure. The most effective adsorbents for Cd removal were LTA and FAU with adsorption capacities of 212.5 and 199.9 mg/g. On the other hand, CLO and FAU were most efficient for Pb removal with adsorption capacities of 489.5 and 420.6 mg/g, respectively. The effects of pH (1 to 14), temperature (8 to 68 °C), and pressure (100 to 350 kPa) were examined for Cd removal using LTA and for Pb removal using CLO zeolite. Moreover, an artificial neural network (ANN) model was developed for CLO and LTA with R2 values during training, validation, and test phases 0.9978, 0.9842, 0.9854 for Pb adsorption (for CLO) and 0.9797, 0.9424, 0.9876 (for LTA), respectively. Incorporating molecular simulation and ANN in the field of water treatment can serve industries without delay and less expenses, while supporting the potential integration of machine learning into water treatment applications. Elsevier B.V. 2025-02-27 Article PeerReviewed text en http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/47735/1/1-s2.0-S2590123025005948-main.pdf Noor, e Hira and Serene Lock, Sow Mun and Lim, Lam Ghai and Ushtar, Arshad and Mehtab, Ali Darban and Abid Salam, Farooqi and Suhaib Umer, Ilyas and Yiin, Chung Loong (2025) Molecular simulation and ANN modelling for Cadmium (Cd) and Lead (Pb) adsorption from water using zeolites. Results in Engineering, 25. pp. 1-23. ISSN 2590-1230 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590123025005948 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rineng.2025.104517
spellingShingle T Technology (General)
TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
TP Chemical technology
Noor, e Hira
Serene Lock, Sow Mun
Lim, Lam Ghai
Ushtar, Arshad
Mehtab, Ali Darban
Abid Salam, Farooqi
Suhaib Umer, Ilyas
Yiin, Chung Loong
Molecular simulation and ANN modelling for Cadmium (Cd) and Lead (Pb) adsorption from water using zeolites
title Molecular simulation and ANN modelling for Cadmium (Cd) and Lead (Pb) adsorption from water using zeolites
title_full Molecular simulation and ANN modelling for Cadmium (Cd) and Lead (Pb) adsorption from water using zeolites
title_fullStr Molecular simulation and ANN modelling for Cadmium (Cd) and Lead (Pb) adsorption from water using zeolites
title_full_unstemmed Molecular simulation and ANN modelling for Cadmium (Cd) and Lead (Pb) adsorption from water using zeolites
title_short Molecular simulation and ANN modelling for Cadmium (Cd) and Lead (Pb) adsorption from water using zeolites
title_sort molecular simulation and ann modelling for cadmium (cd) and lead (pb) adsorption from water using zeolites
topic T Technology (General)
TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
TP Chemical technology
url http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/47735/1/1-s2.0-S2590123025005948-main.pdf
http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/47735/
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590123025005948
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rineng.2025.104517
url_provider http://ir.unimas.my/