Mapping the routes and staging points of cross-border crime in the eastern Sabah security zone (ess zone), Malaysia, 2000-2023

The threat of cross-border crime (CBC) in the Sulu-Celebes sea is a persistent challenge, particularly along the eastern coast of Sabah, where it poses a significant risk to regional security. This paper advocates for the use of Geographic Information System (GIS) tools to visually represent and ana...

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Bibliographic Details

Main Authors:	B.B.B. Bee, N. Sakke, I. Ramli, R. Dollah, A. Jafar, E.P. Joko, H. Jovita
Format:	Article
Language:	en
Published:	ResearchGate 2025
Subjects:	HV6250-6250.4 Victims of crimes. Victimology HV7935-8025 Administration and organization
Online Access:	https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/45681/1/FULLTEXT.pdf https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/45681/ https://doi.org/10.52939/ijg.v21i8.4359
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