The Abu Sayyaf group and kidnapping for ransom in Sabah, Malaysia, 2000–2023

Since the formation of the Federation of Malaysia in 1963, the country has faced various traditional security threats. These include the Philippines’ territorial claim over Sabah since 1968 and the Indonesia-Malaysia Confrontation from 1963 to 1966. However, with the evolving nature of global securi...

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Bibliographic Details

Main Authors:	Ramli Dollah, Marja Azlima Omar, Hafiza Nur Adeen Nor Ahmad, Adi Jafar, Nelson Dino
Format:	Article
Language:	en
Published:	Universiti Utara Malaysia Press 2025
Subjects:	HV1-9960 Social pathology. Social and public welfare. Criminology J(1)-981 General legislative and executive papers
Online Access:	https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/44809/1/FULL%20TEXT.pdf https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/44809/ https://doi.org/10.32890/jis2025.21.1.8
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