Polyaniline hydrogel in flexible energy systems: Synthesis techniques, hybrid architecture, sustainability and techno-economic analysis

This review presents the progressive advances in polyaniline (PANI)-based conductive polymer hydrogels (CPHs) for next-generation flexible energy storage systems, revealing a significant improvement in synthesis methodologies, sustainable progress, and applications. The review demonstrates how surfa...

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Bibliographic Details

Main Authors:	Parvez, Md. Shohan, Rahman, Md Mustafizur, Izan Izwan, Misnon, Samykano, Mahendran
Format:	Article
Language:	en
Published:	Elsevier 2025
Subjects:	HD Industries. Land use. Labor TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery
Online Access:	http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/44514/1/Polyaniline%20hydrogel%20in%20flexible%20energy%20systems.pdf http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/44514/ https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2025.115784
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