Thermal uniformity analysis of a hybrid battery pack using integrated phase change material, metal foam, and counterflow minichannels

This study investigates the thermal performance and temperature uniformity of a hybrid battery thermal management system (BTMS) that integrates phase change material (PCM), metal foam, and minichannels. Computational fluid dynamics is used to model the PCM melting process and heat transfer between a...

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Bibliographic Details

Main Authors:	Najafi Khaboshan, Hasan, Kadirgama, Kumaran, Ramasamy, Devarajan, Talele, Virendra, Zhao, Peng, Tyagi, Harsh, Miljkovic, Nenad
Format:	Article
Language:	en en
Published:	Elsevier Ltd 2025
Subjects:	T Technology (General) TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery TL Motor vehicles. Aeronautics. Astronautics
Online Access:	http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/43819/1/Thermal%20uniformity%20analysis%20of%20a%20hybrid%20battery%20pack.pdf http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/43819/2/Thermal%20uniformity%20analysis%20of%20a%20hybrid%20battery%20pack%20using%20integrated%20phase%20change%20material%2C%20metal%20foam%2C%20and%20counterflow%20minichannels_ABS.pdf http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/43819/ https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2024.124910
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