A Preliminary Study: Esterification of Free Fatty Acids (FFA) in Artificially Modified Feedstock Using Ionic Liquids as Catalysts

The exploration of non-edible oils as a feedstock has been positively affect the economic viability of biodiesel production. Due to the high level of free fatty acid (FFA) in non-edible oils, esterification is needed to remove the acidity to the minimum level before base-catalyzed transesterificati...

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Bibliographic Details

Main Authors:	Nurul Asmawati, Roslan, Mohammad Haniff, Che Hasnan, Norhayati, Abdullah, Syamsul Bahari, Abdullah, Sumaiya, Zainal Abidin
Format:	Article
Language:	en
Published:	Department of Chemical Engineering, Diponegoro University 2016
Subjects:	TP Chemical technology
Online Access:	http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/17154/1/fkksa-2016-Nurul%20Asmawati-A%20Preliminary%20Study%20Esterification%20of%20Free%20Fatty%20Acids.pdf http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/17154/ http://dx.doi.org/10.9767/bcrec.11.2.549.182-190
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