Recycled toner-based Ni-Zn ferrites for microstrip patch antenna applications: Structural, magnetic, and electromagnetic properties analysis

This work demonstrates the synthesis of nickel–zinc ferrites from printer toner waste (WNZF) as a radiating patch in microstrip patch antennas (MPAs). The printer toner waste, which consists of magnetite, was recycled and converted to hematite via the oxidation–reduction process, whereby the extract...

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Bibliographic Details

Main Authors:	Nurul Ainaa Najihah, Busra, Rodziah, Nazlan, Qhairulzaman, Zainal, Farah Nabilah, Shafiee, Idza Riati, Ibrahim, Ros Azlinawati, Ramli, Mohamad Ashry, Jusoh
Format:	Article
Language:	en
Published:	Springer 2025
Subjects:	QC Physics TP Chemical technology
Online Access:	https://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/46329/1/Paper%20JMSE%202025.pdf https://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/46329/ https://doi.org/10.1007/s10854-025-16092-0
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