Sustainable development of cement mortars: A review of palm kernel shell-based admixtures and pre-hydration technique

This review explores sustainable cement mortar production by examining palm kernel shells (PKS) as admixtures and the application of pre-hydration techniques. The environmental impact of traditional cement necessitates alternative materials. PKS, an agricultural waste product, offers a potential sol...

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Bibliographic Details

Main Authors:	Abdel Jabbar, Haneen, Rahimah, Embong, Fadzil, Mat Yahaya, Al Biajawi, Mohammad I.
Format:	Article
Language:	en
Published:	Polska Akademia Nauk 2025
Subjects:	TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
Online Access:	https://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/45879/1/Sustainable%20Development%20of%20Cement.pdf https://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/45879/ https://www.imim.pl/files/archiwum/Vol3_2025/58.pdf
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