A comprehensive review of machine learning and deep learning techniques for intraclass variability breast cancer recognition

Breast cancer remains one of the leading causes of death among women worldwide, highlighting the need for early and accurate detection. Recent advancements in AI-driven techniques, particularly Machine Learning (ML) learning and Deep Learning (DL), have significantly improved breast cancer diagnosti...

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Bibliographic Details

Main Authors:	Khan, Kashif, Suryanti, Awang, Talab, Mohammed Ahmed, Kahtan, Hasan
Format:	Article
Language:	en
Published:	Elsevier 2025
Subjects:	T Technology (General)
Online Access:	https://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/45863/1/1-s2.0-S2773186325000854-main.pdf https://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/45863/ https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fraope.2025.100296
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