Evolution and collapse of a Lorentz beam in Kerr medium

The effect of Kerr nonlinearity on a Lorentz beam is investigated by using the nonlinear Schrodinger (NLS) equation. Based on the variational method, the evolution of a Lorentz beam in a Kerr medium is demonstrated and the critical collapse powers of the Lorentz beam are derived. Numerical simulatio...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ooi, Chong Heng Raymond, Chen, R.P.
Format: Article
Published: ‎EMW Publishing 2011
Subjects:
Online Access:http://eprints.um.edu.my/7959/
http://www.jpier.org/PIER/pier.php?paper=11081712
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Summary:The effect of Kerr nonlinearity on a Lorentz beam is investigated by using the nonlinear Schrodinger (NLS) equation. Based on the variational method, the evolution of a Lorentz beam in a Kerr medium is demonstrated and the critical collapse powers of the Lorentz beam are derived. Numerical simulations of the propagation of a Lorentz beam in a Kerr medium show that the beam becomes quasi-circular in a very short distance. Although the beam width of the Lorentz beam broadens, the central part of the beam give rise to a partial collapse.