Spatio-temporal patterns of river water quality in the Klang river basin, Malaysia: a functional data analysis approach to detect pre- and post-pandemic shifts

Understanding spatial and temporal patterns of river water quality over a multi-year period is crucial for effective basin management and pollution control. This study applies functional data analysis (FDA) to evaluate monthly water quality index (WQI) data from 16 monitoring stations across the Kla...

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Bibliographic Details

Main Authors:	Ali, Nur Fatihah Mohd, Mohamed, Ibrahim, Yunus, Rossita Mohamad, Othman, Faridah
Format:	Article
Language:	en en en
Published:	Springer-Verlag 2025
Subjects:	GE Environmental Sciences QA276 Mathematical Statistics
Online Access:	http://irep.iium.edu.my/123760/6/123760_Spatio-temporal%20patterns.pdf http://irep.iium.edu.my/123760/7/123760_Web%20of%20Science%20Core%20Collection.pdf http://irep.iium.edu.my/123760/8/123760_Scopus.pdf http://irep.iium.edu.my/123760/ https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10661-025-14644-9
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