Modeling of gross domestic product with foreign direct investment using Lotka-Volterra equations
This paper investigates the dynamic interaction between Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) using two distinct numerical methods: The Fourth-Order Runge-Kutta (RK4) method on Lotka-Volterra model and a family of Least-Squares (LS) methods. The study aims to provide a com...
Saved in:
| Main Authors: | , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | en |
| Published: |
Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia
2025
|
| Online Access: | http://journalarticle.ukm.my/26331/1/SMS%2015.pdf http://journalarticle.ukm.my/26331/ https://www.ukm.my/jsm/english_journals/vol54num9_2025/contentsVol54num9_2025.html |
| Tags: |
Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
|