The impact of the regulatory distance index of non-tariff measures on agri-food in APEC countries

The agriculture sector is increasingly subject to trade barriers that affect its global supply chain. This study examines the intricate relationship between non-tariff measures (NTMs) and trade in the agricultural and food products through various models, including pooled, fixed effects, random effe...

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Bibliographic Details

Main Authors:	Nor Surayya Abdul Samad, Tamat Sarmidi, Md Shafiin Shukor, Muhamad Rias K V Zainuddin, Norlin Khalid
Format:	Article
Language:	en
Published:	Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia 2025
Online Access:	http://journalarticle.ukm.my/25975/1/4.pdf http://journalarticle.ukm.my/25975/ https://www.ukm.my/jem/issue/v59i1/
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