On the illusivesness of identity positioning of China in the Mandala system

This paper examines Emperor Qianlong's identity construction and historical analysis concerning the Mandala System, guided by a case study on social acquisition mechanisms. The author argues that Emperor Qianlong did not recognize or share the identity setting regarding China's role in the...

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Main Authors: Zhao, Qidong, Rusdi Omar, Mas Juliana Mukhtaruddin
Format: Article
Language:en
Published: Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia 2023
Online Access:http://journalarticle.ukm.my/25607/1/S%205.pdf
http://journalarticle.ukm.my/25607/
https://spaj.ukm.my/sinergi/index.php/sei/issue/view/5
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author Zhao, Qidong
Rusdi Omar,
Mas Juliana Mukhtaruddin,
author_facet Zhao, Qidong
Rusdi Omar,
Mas Juliana Mukhtaruddin,
author_sort Zhao, Qidong
building Tun Sri Lanang Library
collection Institutional Repository
content_provider Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia
content_source UKM Journal Article Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
description This paper examines Emperor Qianlong's identity construction and historical analysis concerning the Mandala System, guided by a case study on social acquisition mechanisms. The author argues that Emperor Qianlong did not recognize or share the identity setting regarding China's role in the Mandala System, a unilateral policy design and understanding of Thailand's monarchs. The rewriting of imperial letters from China led to the misconception that the Chinese emperor internalized the country's role identity. This resulted in Thailand's monarchs following the teachings of Kautylia's Arthasasthra and engaging in political exchanges with China. However, the diplomacy between Thailand and the Ming dynasty during the Imjin War is not a convincing case to prove that the Mandala System influenced Thailand's diplomacy with the Chinese dynasty. The author suggests that theoretical thinking regarding diplomatic strategy can help provide an interpretation framework that integrates the subjectivity of China and Southeast Asian Kingdoms before the early 19th century.
format Article
id my-ukm.journal.25607
institution Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia
language en
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publisher Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia
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spelling my-ukm.journal.256072025-07-15T03:57:31Z http://journalarticle.ukm.my/25607/ On the illusivesness of identity positioning of China in the Mandala system Zhao, Qidong Rusdi Omar, Mas Juliana Mukhtaruddin, This paper examines Emperor Qianlong's identity construction and historical analysis concerning the Mandala System, guided by a case study on social acquisition mechanisms. The author argues that Emperor Qianlong did not recognize or share the identity setting regarding China's role in the Mandala System, a unilateral policy design and understanding of Thailand's monarchs. The rewriting of imperial letters from China led to the misconception that the Chinese emperor internalized the country's role identity. This resulted in Thailand's monarchs following the teachings of Kautylia's Arthasasthra and engaging in political exchanges with China. However, the diplomacy between Thailand and the Ming dynasty during the Imjin War is not a convincing case to prove that the Mandala System influenced Thailand's diplomacy with the Chinese dynasty. The author suggests that theoretical thinking regarding diplomatic strategy can help provide an interpretation framework that integrates the subjectivity of China and Southeast Asian Kingdoms before the early 19th century. Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia 2023 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://journalarticle.ukm.my/25607/1/S%205.pdf Zhao, Qidong and Rusdi Omar, and Mas Juliana Mukhtaruddin, (2023) On the illusivesness of identity positioning of China in the Mandala system. SINERGI: Journal of Strategic Studies & International Affairs, 3 (1). pp. 56-68. ISSN 2805-4520 https://spaj.ukm.my/sinergi/index.php/sei/issue/view/5
spellingShingle Zhao, Qidong
Rusdi Omar,
Mas Juliana Mukhtaruddin,
On the illusivesness of identity positioning of China in the Mandala system
title On the illusivesness of identity positioning of China in the Mandala system
title_full On the illusivesness of identity positioning of China in the Mandala system
title_fullStr On the illusivesness of identity positioning of China in the Mandala system
title_full_unstemmed On the illusivesness of identity positioning of China in the Mandala system
title_short On the illusivesness of identity positioning of China in the Mandala system
title_sort on the illusivesness of identity positioning of china in the mandala system
url http://journalarticle.ukm.my/25607/1/S%205.pdf
http://journalarticle.ukm.my/25607/
https://spaj.ukm.my/sinergi/index.php/sei/issue/view/5
url_provider http://journalarticle.ukm.my/