Derivation of Complete Stress–Strain Curve for SSTT-Confined High-Strength Concrete in Compression

For concrete structural behavior analysis, the complete axial stress–strain curves in compression can be determined by using a closed-loop servo-controlled hydraulic testing machine. The applied loading as well as the axial deformation reading of the loaded concrete specimen is recorded from the...

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Main Authors: Lee, H. P*, Awang, A. Z, Omar, W., Tiong, P. L. Y
Format: Article
Language:en
Published: ASTM International 2018
Subjects:
Online Access:http://eprints.intimal.edu.my/1011/1/18_JTE20160195_compliment.pdf
http://eprints.intimal.edu.my/1011/
https://doi.org/10.1520/JTE20160195
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author Lee, H. P*
Awang, A. Z
Omar, W.
Tiong, P. L. Y
author_facet Lee, H. P*
Awang, A. Z
Omar, W.
Tiong, P. L. Y
author_sort Lee, H. P*
building INTI Library
collection Institutional Repository
content_provider INTI International University
content_source INTI Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
description For concrete structural behavior analysis, the complete axial stress–strain curves in compression can be determined by using a closed-loop servo-controlled hydraulic testing machine. The applied loading as well as the axial deformation reading of the loaded concrete specimen is recorded from the built-in displacement transducers or externally installed transducers placed between the machine platens. However, the recorded axial strain in the ascending branch is not purely concrete deformations but includes some additional deformation because of machine flexibility and specimen’s end restraint. Strain gauges can be diametrically installed at the middle of specimen for a more precise deformation reading but additional costs are required for the gauges and data acquisition system. Moreover, the concrete stress–strain curve and ductility performance beyond its ultimate is difficult to be recorded without special strain measuring devices. Hence, a correction equation is needed to account for these effects to obtain the complete stress–strain curves for unconfined and confined concrete. In this paper, a total number of 84 unconfined and steel strapping tensioning techniques (SSTTs) confined high-strength concrete cylinders of compressive strength ranging from 62.48 MPa to 184.85 MPa were tested in compression in accordance with ASTM C39/C39M-11. The details for the testing setup, testing machine, strain measuring instruments, loading rate, loading patterns, etc. are described and at the same time a correction factor equation is proposed in this paper.
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spelling my-inti-eprints.10112018-01-19T02:23:01Z http://eprints.intimal.edu.my/1011/ Derivation of Complete Stress–Strain Curve for SSTT-Confined High-Strength Concrete in Compression Lee, H. P* Awang, A. Z Omar, W. Tiong, P. L. Y TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) For concrete structural behavior analysis, the complete axial stress–strain curves in compression can be determined by using a closed-loop servo-controlled hydraulic testing machine. The applied loading as well as the axial deformation reading of the loaded concrete specimen is recorded from the built-in displacement transducers or externally installed transducers placed between the machine platens. However, the recorded axial strain in the ascending branch is not purely concrete deformations but includes some additional deformation because of machine flexibility and specimen’s end restraint. Strain gauges can be diametrically installed at the middle of specimen for a more precise deformation reading but additional costs are required for the gauges and data acquisition system. Moreover, the concrete stress–strain curve and ductility performance beyond its ultimate is difficult to be recorded without special strain measuring devices. Hence, a correction equation is needed to account for these effects to obtain the complete stress–strain curves for unconfined and confined concrete. In this paper, a total number of 84 unconfined and steel strapping tensioning techniques (SSTTs) confined high-strength concrete cylinders of compressive strength ranging from 62.48 MPa to 184.85 MPa were tested in compression in accordance with ASTM C39/C39M-11. The details for the testing setup, testing machine, strain measuring instruments, loading rate, loading patterns, etc. are described and at the same time a correction factor equation is proposed in this paper. ASTM International 2018 Article PeerReviewed text en http://eprints.intimal.edu.my/1011/1/18_JTE20160195_compliment.pdf Lee, H. P* and Awang, A. Z and Omar, W. and Tiong, P. L. Y (2018) Derivation of Complete Stress–Strain Curve for SSTT-Confined High-Strength Concrete in Compression. Journal of Testing and Evaluation, 46 (1). pp. 168-177. ISSN 0090-3973 https://doi.org/10.1520/JTE20160195 https://doi.org/10.1520/JTE20160195
spellingShingle TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
Lee, H. P*
Awang, A. Z
Omar, W.
Tiong, P. L. Y
Derivation of Complete Stress–Strain Curve for SSTT-Confined High-Strength Concrete in Compression
title Derivation of Complete Stress–Strain Curve for SSTT-Confined High-Strength Concrete in Compression
title_full Derivation of Complete Stress–Strain Curve for SSTT-Confined High-Strength Concrete in Compression
title_fullStr Derivation of Complete Stress–Strain Curve for SSTT-Confined High-Strength Concrete in Compression
title_full_unstemmed Derivation of Complete Stress–Strain Curve for SSTT-Confined High-Strength Concrete in Compression
title_short Derivation of Complete Stress–Strain Curve for SSTT-Confined High-Strength Concrete in Compression
title_sort derivation of complete stress–strain curve for sstt-confined high-strength concrete in compression
topic TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
url http://eprints.intimal.edu.my/1011/1/18_JTE20160195_compliment.pdf
http://eprints.intimal.edu.my/1011/
https://doi.org/10.1520/JTE20160195
https://doi.org/10.1520/JTE20160195
url_provider http://eprints.intimal.edu.my