Sharīʿah appraisal of the concepts of damān, taqṣīr,and taʿaddī in trust-based contracts (ʿuqūd al-amānāt)

The study aims to examine the concepts of ḍamān (guarantee), taqṣīr (negligence) and taʿaddī (transgression) from Sharīʿah point of view and their relations with both trust-based contracts (ʿuqūd al-amānāt) and guarantee-based contracts (ʿuqūd al-ḍamānāt).The study conducted the qualitative research...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Mohamed Naim, Asmadi, Md Hussain, Muhammad Nasri, Long, Muhamad Noor Habibi, Abu Bakar, Mahyuddin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: King Abdulaziz University 2016
Subjects:
Online Access:http://repo.uum.edu.my/17854/1/JKAU%20%20291%203-20%20%C2%B7.pdf
http://repo.uum.edu.my/17854/
http://iei.kau.edu.sa/Pages-VOL-29-01.aspx
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Summary:The study aims to examine the concepts of ḍamān (guarantee), taqṣīr (negligence) and taʿaddī (transgression) from Sharīʿah point of view and their relations with both trust-based contracts (ʿuqūd al-amānāt) and guarantee-based contracts (ʿuqūd al-ḍamānāt).The study conducted the qualitative research approaches which consist of documents analysis, interviews and observations in few phases. The study found that the fiduciary possessor should be held liable in a few cases; however it does not mean that it transformed the contract into a guarantee-based contract (ʿaqd al-ḍamānah) as it was under the rubric of ḍamān al-itlāf (indemnity for damage) or ḍamān al-yad (liability arising from possession on trust).