%0 Article %A Saad, Mazni %I AMER ABRA cE-Bs by e-International Publishing House, Ltd., UK %D 2018 %G English %T Effect of spiritual intelligence on leadership effectiveness and food-hygiene practices %U http://irep.iium.edu.my/66207/1/66207_Effect%20of%20Spiritual%20Intelligence%20on%20Leadership.pdf %U http://irep.iium.edu.my/66207/ %U https://jabs.e-iph.co.uk/index.php/jABs/article/view/306/382 %X This study suggests an effort through a Holistic View of spiritual intelligence to address low-quality food problem at public institutions in East Malaysia. It explored the causal relationship of this value to Food Performance, Leadership Effectiveness, and Food-Hygiene Practice through 210 food handlers. The Partial Least Square Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) was used to test the relationship. Holistic View was found to have a positively significant relationship with the performance but, not Leadership Effectiveness. Holistic View among food handlers was found unaffected by Food hygiene practices.