Loading effect of aluminum hydroxide onto the mechanical, thermal conductivity, acoustical and burning properties of the palm-based polyurethane composites

Effects of aluminium hydroxide (ATH) addition on the properties of palm-based polyurethane composites were investigated. The hybrid composites were prepared by mixing 10 wt% of oil palm empty fruit bunch fiber (EFB) with ATH at varying amount of 2, 4 and 6 wt% of the overall mass of the resin. The c...

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Main Authors: Nor Rabbi’atul ‘Adawiyah Norzali,, Khairiah Haji Badri,, Mohd Zaki Nuawi,
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia 2011
Online Access:http://journalarticle.ukm.my/2561/1/11_Nor_Rabbiatul.pdf
http://journalarticle.ukm.my/2561/
http://www.ukm.my/jsm/
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spelling my-ukm.journal.25612016-12-14T06:31:58Z http://journalarticle.ukm.my/2561/ Loading effect of aluminum hydroxide onto the mechanical, thermal conductivity, acoustical and burning properties of the palm-based polyurethane composites Nor Rabbi’atul ‘Adawiyah Norzali, Khairiah Haji Badri, Mohd Zaki Nuawi, Effects of aluminium hydroxide (ATH) addition on the properties of palm-based polyurethane composites were investigated. The hybrid composites were prepared by mixing 10 wt% of oil palm empty fruit bunch fiber (EFB) with ATH at varying amount of 2, 4 and 6 wt% of the overall mass of the resin. The compression stress and modulus gave the highest values of 575 and 2301 kPa, respectively at 2 wt% loading of ATH. The compression stress and modulus decreased drastically at 4 wt% (431 kPa and 1659 kPa, respectively) and further decreased at 6 wt% ATH (339 and 1468 kPa, respectively). However, the burning rate is inversely proportional to the loading percentage where the highest burning rate was observed at 2 wt% ATH. Sound absorption analysis indicated a large absorption coefficient at high frequency (4000 Hz) for all samples. The highest absorption coefficient was obtained from PU-EFB/ATH with 4 wt% ATH. Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia 2011-07 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://journalarticle.ukm.my/2561/1/11_Nor_Rabbiatul.pdf Nor Rabbi’atul ‘Adawiyah Norzali, and Khairiah Haji Badri, and Mohd Zaki Nuawi, (2011) Loading effect of aluminum hydroxide onto the mechanical, thermal conductivity, acoustical and burning properties of the palm-based polyurethane composites. Sains Malaysiana, 40 (7). pp. 737-742. ISSN 0126-6039 http://www.ukm.my/jsm/
institution Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia
building Perpustakaan Tun Sri Lanang Library
collection Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
content_provider Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia
content_source UKM Journal Article Repository
url_provider http://journalarticle.ukm.my/
language English
description Effects of aluminium hydroxide (ATH) addition on the properties of palm-based polyurethane composites were investigated. The hybrid composites were prepared by mixing 10 wt% of oil palm empty fruit bunch fiber (EFB) with ATH at varying amount of 2, 4 and 6 wt% of the overall mass of the resin. The compression stress and modulus gave the highest values of 575 and 2301 kPa, respectively at 2 wt% loading of ATH. The compression stress and modulus decreased drastically at 4 wt% (431 kPa and 1659 kPa, respectively) and further decreased at 6 wt% ATH (339 and 1468 kPa, respectively). However, the burning rate is inversely proportional to the loading percentage where the highest burning rate was observed at 2 wt% ATH. Sound absorption analysis indicated a large absorption coefficient at high frequency (4000 Hz) for all samples. The highest absorption coefficient was obtained from PU-EFB/ATH with 4 wt% ATH.
format Article
author Nor Rabbi’atul ‘Adawiyah Norzali,
Khairiah Haji Badri,
Mohd Zaki Nuawi,
spellingShingle Nor Rabbi’atul ‘Adawiyah Norzali,
Khairiah Haji Badri,
Mohd Zaki Nuawi,
Loading effect of aluminum hydroxide onto the mechanical, thermal conductivity, acoustical and burning properties of the palm-based polyurethane composites
author_facet Nor Rabbi’atul ‘Adawiyah Norzali,
Khairiah Haji Badri,
Mohd Zaki Nuawi,
author_sort Nor Rabbi’atul ‘Adawiyah Norzali,
title Loading effect of aluminum hydroxide onto the mechanical, thermal conductivity, acoustical and burning properties of the palm-based polyurethane composites
title_short Loading effect of aluminum hydroxide onto the mechanical, thermal conductivity, acoustical and burning properties of the palm-based polyurethane composites
title_full Loading effect of aluminum hydroxide onto the mechanical, thermal conductivity, acoustical and burning properties of the palm-based polyurethane composites
title_fullStr Loading effect of aluminum hydroxide onto the mechanical, thermal conductivity, acoustical and burning properties of the palm-based polyurethane composites
title_full_unstemmed Loading effect of aluminum hydroxide onto the mechanical, thermal conductivity, acoustical and burning properties of the palm-based polyurethane composites
title_sort loading effect of aluminum hydroxide onto the mechanical, thermal conductivity, acoustical and burning properties of the palm-based polyurethane composites
publisher Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia
publishDate 2011
url http://journalarticle.ukm.my/2561/1/11_Nor_Rabbiatul.pdf
http://journalarticle.ukm.my/2561/
http://www.ukm.my/jsm/
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score 13.1944895